Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33075198›Full record

ArticleThoracic cancer2020

Intraoperative diagnosis of lymph node metastasis during segmentectomy for non-small cell lung cancer by rapid immunohistochemistry using noncontact alternating current electric field mixing.

Kazuhiro Imai, Hiroshi Nanjo, Shinogu Takashima, Yuko Hiroshima, Maiko Atari, Tsubasa Matsuo, Shoji Kuriyama, Yoshiaki Ishii, Yuki Wakamatsu, Yusuke Sato and 4 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Thoracic cancer, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Kazuhiro ImaiDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Akita University Graduate School of Medicine, Akita, Japan.ORCID 0000-0003-4490-7862
Hiroshi NanjoDepartment of Pathology, Akita University Graduate School of Medicine, Akita, Japan.
Shinogu TakashimaDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Akita University Graduate School of Medicine, Akita, Japan.
Yuko HiroshimaDepartment of Pathology, Akita University Graduate School of Medicine, Akita, Japan.
Maiko AtariDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Akita University Graduate School of Medicine, Akita, Japan.
Tsubasa MatsuoDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Akita University Graduate School of Medicine, Akita, Japan.
Shoji KuriyamaDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Akita University Graduate School of Medicine, Akita, Japan.
Yoshiaki IshiiDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Akita University Graduate School of Medicine, Akita, Japan.
Yuki WakamatsuDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Akita University Graduate School of Medicine, Akita, Japan.
Yusuke SatoDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Akita University Graduate School of Medicine, Akita, Japan.
Satoru MotoyamaDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Akita University Graduate School of Medicine, Akita, Japan.
Hajime SaitoDepartment of Chest Surgery, Iwate Medical University, Morioka, Japan.
Kyoko NomuraDepartment of Health Environmental Science and Public Health, Akita University Graduate School of Medicine, Akita, Japan.
Yoshihiro MinamiyaDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Akita University Graduate School of Medicine, Akita, Japan.
Akita University · JPIwate Medical University · JP

Funding

Hokkaido University
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAlthough lobectomy is considered the standard surgery for any non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), recent evidence indicates that for early NSCLCs segmentectomy may be equally effective. For segmentectomy to be oncologically safe, however, adequate intraoperative lymph node staging is essential. The aim of this study was to compare the results of a new rapid-IHC system to the HE analysis for intraoperative nodal diagnosis in lung cancer patients considered for segmentectomy.

methodsThis retrospective study analyzed the pathological reports from NSCLC resections over a six-year period between 2014 and 2020. Using a new device for rapid-IHC, we applied a high-voltage, low-frequency alternating current (AC) field, which mixes the antipancytokeratin antibody as the voltage is switched on/off. Rapid-IHC can provide a nodal diagnosis within 20 minutes.

resultsFrozen sections from 106 resected lymph nodes from 70 patients were intraoperatively evaluated for metastasis. Of those, five nodes were deemed positive based on both HE staining and rapid-IHC. In addition, rapid-IHC alone detected isolated tumor cells in one hilar lymph node. Three cStage IA patients with nodal metastasis detected with HE staining and rapid-IHC received complete lobectomies. Five-year relapse-free survival and overall survival among patients receiving segmentectomy with rapid-IHC were 88.77% and 88.79%, respectively.

conclusionsRapid-IHC driven by AC mixing is simple, highly accurate, and preserves nodal tissue for subsequent tests. This system can be used effectively for intraoperative nodal diagnosis. Rapid immunohistochemistry based on alternating-current field mixing (completed within 20 minutes) is simple and highly accurate. This system will assist clinicians when making intraoperative diagnoses of lymph node metastasis and deciding upon the appropriate surgical procedure in segmentectomy for lung cancer. KEY POINTS: SIGNIFICANT FINDINGS OF THE STUDY: Rapid immunohistochemistry driven by alternating-current field mixing (completed within 20 minutes intraoperatively) is simple, highly accurate, and preserves lymph node tissue for subsequent pathological examination, including molecular assessments. WHAT THIS STUDY ADDS: Segmentectomy for lung cancer is oncologically safe, but only when there is adequate intraoperative node staging. Rapid immunohistochemistry will assist clinicians when making intraoperative nodal diagnoses.

Indexed as

AgedCarcinoma, Non-Small-Cell LungFemaleHumansImmunohistochemistryLung NeoplasmsLymphatic MetastasisMaleRetrospective StudiesIntraoperative diagnosislung cancerlymph node metastasisrapid immunohistochemistrysegmentectomy

Identifiers

PMID33075198
PMCPMC7705915
OpenAlexW3092951406

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.