Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33075121›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of infectious diseases2021

HIV-1 Transcription but Not Intact Provirus Levels are Associated With Systemic Inflammation.

Alex Olson, Carolyn Coote, Jennifer E Snyder-Cappione, Nina Lin, Manish Sagar

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of infectious diseases, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 34 citations in OpenAlex.

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  12. IFIH1 (MDA5) is required for innate immune detection of intron-containing RNA expressed from the HIV-1 provirus.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
  13. Memory stem CD8Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2024
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Alex OlsonDivision of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Carolyn CooteDivision of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Jennifer E Snyder-CappioneDepartment of Microbiology, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Nina LinDivision of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Manish SagarDivision of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Boston University · US

Funding

Translational ScienceP30AI042853 · NIAID · MIRIAM HOSPITAL · PI CURT G BECKWITH · 1998 to 2026
$51.7M
Persistent HIV expression induced type I IFN responses and inflammagingR01AG060890 · NIA · BOSTON UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CAMPUS · PI GUMMULURU, SURYARAM, LIN, NINA H. · 2018 to 2022
$3.8M
HIV-1 mucosal transmission and persistenceK24AI145661 · NIAID · BOSTON MEDICAL CENTER · PI SAGAR, MANISH · 2019 to 2023
$908k
NIAID NIH HHS K24 AI145661NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI042853NIA NIH HHS R01 AG060890
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Individuals infected with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) 1 have increased inflammation, which has been associated with age-associated diseases. Plasma markers, cell-associated virus levels, and ability to stimulate RNA transcription in latently infected cell lines was examined in younger and older HIV-1-infected individuals with suppressed virus. Cell-associated RNA, but not intact provirus level, had positive correlation with plasma D-dimer levels. Compared with the younger group, the older group had higher D-dimer levels and a trend toward more cell-associated RNA but similar levels of intact proviruses. Even though all measured inflammatory markers were relatively higher in the older group, this greater inflammation did not induce more HIV-1 transcription in latently infected cell lines. Inflammation and HIV-1 RNA expression increase with age despite similar levels of intact infectious HIV DNA. While plasma inflammation is correlated with HIV-1 RNA expression in peripheral blood mononuclear cells, it does not induce HIV-1 transcription in latently infected cell lines.

Indexed as

HIV-1HIV InfectionsInflammationProvirusesFibrin Fibrinogen Degradation ProductsHumansLeukocytes, MononuclearRNA, ViralVirus LatencyFibrin Fibrinogen Degradation Productsfibrin fragment DRNA, Viralaccelerated agingcell-associated HIVHIV-1 latencyinflammationviral transcription

Identifiers

PMID33075121
PMCPMC8176637
OpenAlexW3093012263

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.