Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33074577›Full record

ArticleActa paediatrica (Oslo, Norway : 1992)2021

Necessity of early and continuous monitoring for possible infectious complications in children undergoing therapeutic hypothermia.

Jennifer B Brandt, Sabine Steiner, Gerald Schlager, Kambis Sadeghi, Regina Vargha, Johann Golej, Michael Hermon

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Acta paediatrica (Oslo, Norway : 1992), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 89% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 0 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Jennifer B BrandtDivision of Neonatology, Paediatric Intensive Care & Neuropaediatrics, Department of Paediatric and Adolescent Medicine, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.ORCID 0000-0002-5517-9381
Sabine SteinerDepartment of Anaesthesiology, Intensive Care and Pain Therapy, Hospital of St. John of God, Vienna, Austria.
Gerald SchlagerDivision of Neonatology, Paediatric Intensive Care & Neuropaediatrics, Department of Paediatric and Adolescent Medicine, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Kambis SadeghiDivision of Neonatology, Paediatric Intensive Care & Neuropaediatrics, Department of Paediatric and Adolescent Medicine, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Regina VarghaDivision of Neonatology, Paediatric Intensive Care & Neuropaediatrics, Department of Paediatric and Adolescent Medicine, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Johann GolejDivision of Neonatology, Paediatric Intensive Care & Neuropaediatrics, Department of Paediatric and Adolescent Medicine, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Michael HermonDivision of Neonatology, Paediatric Intensive Care & Neuropaediatrics, Department of Paediatric and Adolescent Medicine, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.ORCID 0000-0002-9357-2491
Medical University of Vienna · ATSt. John's Hospital · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimSince therapeutic hypothermia (TH) is known for its inhibitory effects on leucocyte migration and cytokine synthesis, our aim was to underline the necessity of early monitoring for potential immunomodulatory risks.

methodsUsing a 13-year retrospective case-control study at the paediatric intensive care unit (PICU) of the Medical University in Vienna, all newborn infants and children receiving TH were screened and compared with a diagnosis-matched control group undergoing conventional normothermic treatment (NT). TH was accomplished by using a non-invasive cooling device. Target temperature was 32-34°C. Children with evident infections, a medical history of an immunodeficiency or undergoing immunosuppressive therapy, were excluded.

resultsDuring the observational period, 108 patients were screened, 27 of which underwent TH. Culture-proven infections occurred in 22% of the TH group compared with 4% of the normothermic controls (P = .1). From the second day following PICU admission, median C-reactive protein (CRP) values were higher in the TH group (day two P = .002, day three P = .0002, day six P = .008).

conclusionChildren undergoing TH showed earlier and higher increases in CRP levels when compared to normothermic controls. These data underline the necessity of early and continuous monitoring for possible infectious complications.

Indexed as

Hypothermia, InducedCase-Control StudiesChildCold TemperatureHumansInfantInfant, NewbornIntensive Care Units, PediatricRetrospective Studiescontinuous monitoringC-reactive proteininfectious complicationsnon-invasive coolingtherapeutic hypothermia

Identifiers

PMID33074577
PMCPMC7984159
OpenAlexW3045907733

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.