Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33074393›Full record

Trial reportClinical rheumatology2021

Efficacy of high intensity laser therapy in knee osteoarthritis: a double-blind controlled randomized study.

Mazlum Serdar Akaltun, Ozlem Altindag, Neytullah Turan, Savas Gursoy, Ali Gur

2 registry-linked trialsAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Trial report in Clinical rheumatology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 2 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 26 papers, 5 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed, 5 pooled it
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06549543 nacompletednot on this mapstarted 2022, after this paper: background citation

Additional Effect of High-Intensity Laser Therapy Over Conventional Physiotherapy Related to Pain and Function in Patients With Knee Osteoarthritis: A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled, 12-Week Follow-up Study

TypeinterventionalSponsorBaskent UniversityRan2022 to 2024Enrolled43ConditionsOsteoarthritis, KneeArmsHigh Intensity Laser Therapy, Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation, Hotpacks, SHAM - High Intensity Laser Therapy
NCT07630259 nacompletednot on this mapstarted 2023, after this paper: background citation

Effects of High-intensity Laser Therapy on Muscle Strength in People With Knee Osteoarthritis

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la EducacionRan2023 to 2025Enrolled31ConditionsOsteoarthritic Knee Pain, Osteo Arthritis of the Knee, Osteoarthitis, Osteoarthritis (OA) of the KneeArmsHigh Intensity Laser Therapy, Sham Laser, Exercise
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 5 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 41 citations in OpenAlex.

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  17. Photobiomodulation in Promoting Cartilage Regeneration.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Mazlum Serdar AkaltunFaculty of Medicine, Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Gaziantep University, Gaziantep, Turkey. mazlum_akaltun@hotmail.com.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9666-9483
Ozlem AltindagFaculty of Medicine, Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Gaziantep University, Gaziantep, Turkey.
Neytullah TuranFaculty of Medicine, Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Gaziantep University, Gaziantep, Turkey.
Savas GursoyFaculty of Medicine, Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Gaziantep University, Gaziantep, Turkey.
Ali GurFaculty of Medicine, Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Gaziantep University, Gaziantep, Turkey.
Gaziantep University · TR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe aim of this study is to investigate the effectiveness of high intensity laser therapy on pain, functionality, flexion range of motion (FROM), and ultrasonographic cartilage measurement in patients with knee osteoarthritis.

methodsThis study was designed as a double-blind randomized placebo-controlled study. Forty patients diagnosed with knee osteoarthritis according to the American College of Rheumatology criteria were included in the study. After obtaining written informed consent, patients were randomized into high intensity laser therapy (HILT) + exercise therapy (ET), and placebo laser (PL) + ET groups. Each patient was treated five sessions per week for 2 weeks. The outcomes measured were pain level and functional disability using the visual analog scale (VAS) and Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis Index (WOMAC), respectively. The femoral cartilage thickness measurement was made ultrasonographically, and FROM was measured with goniometry.

resultsStatistically significant improvements were detected in VAS, WOMAC scores, femoral cartilage thickness, and FROM at the end of the treatment (in week 2) compared to the pre-treatment period in both groups (p < 0.05). There were significant decreases in the VAS and WOMAC scores of both groups in the 6th week compared to the pre-treatment period, and the results of the FROM and femur cartilage thickness measurements were increased at statistically significant levels (p < 0.05). The VAS and WOMAC scores were significantly lower in the 6th week in HILT + ET group compared to the PL + ET group (p < 0.05). Similarly, statistically significant increases were detected in the FROM and femur cartilage thickness measurements in HILT + ET group (p < 0.05).

conclusionHILT + ET combination was more effective in KOA than the PL + ET combination. Key Points • HILT is an effective modality on pain, functional status and FROM in patients with KOA. • HILT is a modality that increases femoral cartilage thickness in patients with KOA.

Indexed as

Laser TherapyOsteoarthritis, KneeDouble-Blind MethodHumansPain MeasurementRange of Motion, ArticularTreatment OutcomeExerciseFemoral cartilage thicknessKnee osteoarthritisLaser therapy

Identifiers

PMID33074393
OpenAlexW3093258024

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.