Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33074375›Full record

ArticleGraefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie2021

Issues of rehabilitation of the patients with symblepharon using oral mucosal autografts.

Marina B Gushchina, Alexander V Gushchin, Daria S Afanasyeva

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Article in Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
0.1field-weighted citation impact, top 59% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Marina B GushchinaCentral Research Institute of Dental and Maxillofacial Surgery, Moscow, Russia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6950-6497
Alexander V GushchinCentral Research Institute of Dental and Maxillofacial Surgery, Moscow, Russia.
Daria S AfanasyevaS.N. Feodorov NMRC "MNTK" "Eye Microsurgery", Moscow, Russia. ada-tomsk@yandex.ru.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1134-8064
Intersectoral Research and Technology Complex Eye Microsurgery · RUSechenov University · RU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo systematize clinical variants of symblepharon and to analyze rehabilitation availability boundaries in patients with different forms of symblepharons.

methodsRetrospective analysis of clinical cases included 26 patients with local, subtotal, and total symblepharon (ankyloblepharon) with a normal or anophthalmic orbit. In all patients, symblepharon was operated using split- or full-thickness oral mucosal autografts and their fixation with U-shaped stitches and compression plates. Preoperatively and postoperatively, best-corrected visual acuity, IOP, extraocular motility, results of Schirmer I test, and tear break-up time with slit-lamp biomicroscopy were analyzed, as well as additional ultrasound and electrophysiological studies were performed in some cases. Follow-up period lasted from 1.5 to 6 years.

resultsThe proposed surgical technique using mucosal autografts in all patients allowed complete anatomical restoration of conjunctival fornices and cavity. It resulted in improvement of visual function in patients with local symblepharon, full restoration of ocular motility in patients with a presence of the eye and provided an opportunity to wear artificial eye in patients with anophthalmia. Nonetheless, loss of conjunctival Krause's and Wolfring lacrimal glands, goblet cells, meibomian glands, and limbal stem cells prevents from further optic keratoplasty in patients with total or subtotal symblepharon on potentially sighted eye.

conclusionThe most difficult patients for visual rehabilitation were the ones with subtotal or total symblepharon (ankyloblepharon) on potentially sighted eye due to the loss of conjunctival goblet cells, meibomian glands, and limbal stem cells.

Indexed as

Conjunctival DiseasesEyelid DiseasesAutograftsHumansMouth MucosaRetrospective StudiesAnophthalmosCompression plateDry eye syndromeGoblet cells

Identifiers

PMID33074375
OpenAlexW3093148671

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.