ArticleJMIR research protocols2020
The Diabetes Location, Environmental Attributes, and Disparities Network: Protocol for Nested Case Control and Cohort Studies, Rationale, and Baseline Characteristics.
Article in JMIR research protocols, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.
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Who cites it
22 citing papers in PubMed, 26 citations in OpenAlex.
- Assessing Measurement Invariance in Neighborhood Socioeconomic Environment Across Levels of Urbanicity.Journal of urban health : bulletin of the New York Academy of Medicine · 2025Article
- Considerations and recommendations for collaborative research networks in epidemiology: Lessons learned from the diabetes LEAD Network.Journal of clinical and translational science · 2025Article
- Community profiles in northeastern and central Pennsylvania characterized by distinct social, natural, food, and physical activity environments and their relation to type 2 diabetes.Environmental epidemiology (Philadelphia, Pa.) · 2024Article
- Community credit scores and community socioeconomic deprivation in association with type 2 diabetes across an urban to rural spectrum in Pennsylvania: a case-control study.BMJ public health · 2024Article
- Influence of the food environment on obesity risk in a large cohort of US veterans by community type.Obesity (Silver Spring, Md.) · 2024Article
- Neighborhood Disadvantage and Risk of Heart Failure: The Reasons for Geographic and Racial Differences in Stroke (REGARDS) Study.Circulation. Cardiovascular quality and outcomes · 2024Article
- Age and sex differences in the association between neighborhood socioeconomic environment and incident diabetes: Results from the diabetes location, environmental attributes and disparities (LEAD) network.SSM - population health · 2023Article
- Article
- Assessing the association between food environment and dietary inflammation by community type: a cross-sectional REGARDS study.International journal of health geographics · 2023Article
- Mediation of an association between neighborhood socioeconomic environment and type 2 diabetes through the leisure-time physical activity environment in an analysis of three independent samples.BMJ open diabetes research & care · 2023Article
- Disparities in routine healthcare utilization disruptions during COVID-19 pandemic among veterans with type 2 diabetes.BMC health services research · 2023Article
- Assessing Measurement Invariance of a Land Use Environment Construct Across Levels of Urbanicity.GeoHealth · 2022Article
- Urban and rural differences in new onset type 2 diabetes: Comparisons across national and regional samples in the diabetes LEAD network.SSM - population health · 2022Article
- Impact of land use and food environment on risk of type 2 diabetes: A national study of veterans, 2008-2018.Environmental research · 2022Article
- Comparing Global and Spatial Composite Measures of Neighborhood Socioeconomic Status Across US Counties.Journal of urban health : bulletin of the New York Academy of Medicine · 2022Article
- Neighborhood Socioeconomic Environment and Risk of Type 2 Diabetes: Associations and Mediation Through Food Environment Pathways in Three Independent Study Samples.Diabetes care · 2022Article
- The association between neighborhood social and economic environment and prevalent diabetes in urban and rural communities: The Reasons for Geographic and Racial Differences in Stroke (REGARDS) study.SSM - population health · 2022Article
- Longitudinal Analysis of Neighborhood Food Environment and Diabetes Risk in the Veterans Administration Diabetes Risk Cohort.JAMA network open · 2021Article
- Association of community socioeconomic deprivation with evidence of reduced kidney function at time of type 2 diabetes diagnosis.SSM - population health · 2021Article
- Comparing competing geospatial measures to capture the relationship between the neighborhood food environment and diet.Annals of epidemiology · 2021Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
14 authors at 7 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
backgroundDiabetes prevalence and incidence vary by neighborhood socioeconomic environment (NSEE) and geographic region in the United States. Identifying modifiable community factors driving type 2 diabetes disparities is essential to inform policy interventions that reduce the risk of type 2 diabetes.
objectiveThis paper aims to describe the Diabetes Location, Environmental Attributes, and Disparities (LEAD) Network, a group funded by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention to apply harmonized epidemiologic approaches across unique and geographically expansive data to identify community factors that contribute to type 2 diabetes risk.
methodsThe Diabetes LEAD Network is a collaboration of 3 study sites and a data coordinating center (Drexel University). The Geisinger and Johns Hopkins University study population includes 578,485 individuals receiving primary care at Geisinger, a health system serving a population representative of 37 counties in Pennsylvania. The New York University School of Medicine study population is a baseline cohort of 6,082,146 veterans who do not have diabetes and are receiving primary care through Veterans Affairs from every US county. The University of Alabama at Birmingham study population includes 11,199 participants who did not have diabetes at baseline from the Reasons for Geographic and Racial Differences in Stroke (REGARDS) study, a cohort study with oversampling of participants from the Stroke Belt region.
resultsThe Network has established a shared set of aims: evaluate mediation of the association of the NSEE with type 2 diabetes onset, evaluate effect modification of the association of NSEE with type 2 diabetes onset, assess the differential item functioning of community measures by geographic region and community type, and evaluate the impact of the spatial scale used to measure community factors. The Network has developed standardized approaches for measurement.
conclusionsThe Network will provide insight into the community factors driving geographical disparities in type 2 diabetes risk and disseminate findings to stakeholders, providing guidance on policies to ameliorate geographic disparities in type 2 diabetes in the United States. INTERNATIONAL REGISTERED REPORT IDENTIFIER (IRRID): DERR1-10.2196/21377.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.