Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33074056›Full record

ArticleJournal of personality disorders2020

Reduced Multivoxel Pattern Similarity of Vicarious Neural Pain Responses in Psychopathy.

Kathryn Berluti, Katherine M O'Connell, Shawn A Rhoads, Kristin M Brethel-Haurwitz, Elise M Cardinale, Kruti M Vekaria, Emily L Robertson, Brian Walitt, John W VanMeter, Abigail A Marsh

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of personality disorders, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Kathryn BerlutiDepartment of Psychology, Georgetown University, Washington, DC.
Katherine M O'ConnellInterdisciplinary Program in Neuroscience, Georgetown University, Washington, DC.
Shawn A RhoadsDepartment of Psychology, Georgetown University, Washington, DC.
Kristin M Brethel-HaurwitzDepartment of Psychology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
Elise M CardinaleNational Institute of Mental Health, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland.
Kruti M VekariaDepartment of Psychology, Georgetown University, Washington, DC.
Emily L RobertsonDepartment of Psychology, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana.
Brian WalittNational Institute of Nursing Research, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda. Maryland.
John W VanMeterDepartment of Neurology, Georgetown University Medical Center, Washington, DC.
Abigail A MarshDepartment of Psychology, Georgetown University, Washington, DC.
Georgetown University · USLouisiana State University · USNational Institutes of Health · USUniversity of Pennsylvania · US

Funding

Translational Biomedical Science Training GrantTL1TR001431 · NCATS · GEORGETOWN UNIVERSITY · PI LEE, DEXTER L, SANDBERG, KATHRYN L · 2015 to 2024
$4.8M
Georgetown-Howard Universities Center for Clinical and Translational Science (GHUKL2RR031974 · NCRR · GEORGETOWN UNIVERSITY · PI VERBALIS, JOSEPH G · 2010 to 2011
$711k
NCATS NIH HHS TL1 TR001431NCRR NIH HHS KL2 RR031974
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Psychopathy is a personality construct characterized by interpersonal callousness, boldness, and disinhibition, traits that vary continuously across the population and are linked to impaired empathic responding to others' distress and suffering. Following suggestions that empathy reflects neural self-other mapping-for example, the similarity of neural responses to experienced and observed pain, measurable at the voxel level-we used a multivoxel approach to assess associations between psychopathy and empathic neural responses to pain. During fMRI scanning, 21 community-recruited participants varying in psychopathy experienced painful pressure stimulation and watched a live video of a stranger undergoing the same stimulation. As total psychopathy, coldheartedness, and self-centered impulsivity increased, multivoxel similarity of vicarious and experienced pain in the left anterior insula decreased, effects that were not observed following an empathy prompt. Our data provide preliminary evidence that psychopathy is characterized by disrupted spontaneous empathic representations of others' pain that may be reduced by instructions to empathize.

Indexed as

Antisocial Personality DisorderEmpathyHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingPainanterior insulaempathymultivoxel pattern similaritypsychopathyvicarious pain

Identifiers

PMID33074056
PMCPMC9796697
OpenAlexW3092769863

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.