Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33073736›Full record

ArticleGlobal health action2020

Key issues for participatory research in the design and implementation of humanitarian assistance: a scoping review.

Ilja Ormel, Jon Salsberg, Matthew Hunt, Alison Doucet, Lisa Hinton, Ann C Macaulay, Susan Law

Abstract readScoping Review
In one paragraph

Article in Global health action, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Ways to improve surgical outcomes in low- and middle-income countries.Bulletin of the World Health Organization · 2022
    Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Ilja OrmelDepartment of Family Medicine, McGill University , Montreal, Canada.ORCID 0000-0001-7849-7588
Jon SalsbergGraduate Entry Medical School, University of Limerick , Limerick, Ireland.ORCID 0000-0003-2010-3691
Matthew HuntSchool of Physical and Occupational Therapy, McGill University , Montreal, Canada.ORCID 0000-0003-4190-0163
Alison DoucetDepartment of Family Medicine, McGill University , Montreal, Canada.
Lisa HintonTHIS Institute, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge , Cambridge, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-6082-3151
Ann C MacaulayDepartment of Family Medicine, McGill University , Montreal, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-5634-5062
Susan LawInstitute for Health Policy, Management and Evaluation, University of Toronto , Toronto, Canada.ORCID 0000-0001-5196-2267

Funding

CIHR FDN 143237
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundParticipatory approaches that engage affected populations are increasingly applied in humanitarian health programs in concert with emerging accountability frameworks and the rapid growth of research in these settings. Participatory initiatives within this domain appear to be largely adopted at an operational level and are infrequently reported as a component of research efforts. Yet the evidence of the benefits of research involving community members is growing worldwide. This is the first review of participatory research (PR) in humanitarian settings.

objectivesThis study sought to understand the extent to which PR values and practices have been adopted in humanitarian health programs and to explore key issues in applying PR in this context.

methodsThis scoping review was based on the approach developed by Arksey and O'Malley. The search for relevant peer-reviewed articles included scientific databases, a humanitarian database, targeted journals and online resources published since 2009. Eleven articles were retrieved and reviewed to identify practices and key issues related to conducting PR in humanitarian settings.

resultsFour key themes were identified: building trust with local research stakeholders and participants; the importance of contextual understanding; implications of collaborating with affected populations in PR, and neutrality of researchers and Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs). Study teams considered PR as a valued approach where there was mistrust or a need for contextualized understanding. The studies described how adaptations made during the study optimized collaboration with affected populations and how the presence of NGOs influenced the approach and results of PR.

conclusionsOne of the most important contributions of humanitarian health programs is to develop 'medical practices that are better adapted to the living conditions and priorities of patients who are generally ignored'. Participatory approaches, such as PR, support the development of health-related practices that are more relevant and sustainable for affected populations.

Indexed as

AltruismCommunity-Based Participatory ResearchCooperative BehaviorDelivery of Health CareHumansPatient-Centered CareRelief WorkTrustAccountabilitydisastershumanitarian assistanceNGOrelief work

Identifiers

PMID33073736
PMCPMC7594848

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.