Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33073257›Full record

ReviewPatterns (New York, N.Y.)2020

Statistical Hypothesis Testing versus Machine Learning Binary Classification: Distinctions and Guidelines.

Jingyi Jessica Li, Xin Tong

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Patterns (New York, N.Y.), 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Neyman-Pearson Multi-class Classification via Cost-sensitive Learning.Journal of the American Statistical Association · 2025
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Jingyi Jessica LiDepartment of Statistics, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095-1554, USA.
Xin TongDepartment of Data Sciences and Operations, Marshall School of Business, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90089, USA.

Funding

Robust Identification and accurate quantification of RNA transcripts on a system wide scaleR01GM120507 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI LI, JINGYI JESSICA · 2016 to 2021
$1.7M
NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM120507
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Making binary decisions is a common data analytical task in scientific research and industrial applications. In data sciences, there are two related but distinct strategies: hypothesis testing and binary classification. In practice, how to choose between these two strategies can be unclear and rather confusing. Here, we summarize key distinctions between these two strategies in three aspects and list five practical guidelines for data analysts to choose the appropriate strategy for specific analysis needs. We demonstrate the use of those guidelines in a cancer driver gene prediction example.

Identifiers

PMID33073257
PMCPMC7546185

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.