Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33073205›Full record

ArticleCancer drug resistance (Alhambra, Calif.)2020

Development of gemcitabine-resistant patient-derived xenograft models of pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma.

Aubrey L Miller, Patrick L Garcia, Tracy L Gamblin, Rebecca B Vance, Karina J Yoon

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer drug resistance (Alhambra, Calif.), 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 39% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Aubrey L MillerDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL 35294 USA.
Patrick L GarciaDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL 35294 USA.
Tracy L GamblinDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL 35294 USA.
Rebecca B VanceDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL 35294 USA.
Karina J YoonDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL 35294 USA.
University of Alabama at Birmingham · US

Funding

Developing novel combination therapies for pancreatic cancerR01CA208272 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI YOON, KARINA J · 2017 to 2021
$1.7M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA208272
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimGemcitabine is a frontline agent for locally-advanced and metastatic pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC), but neither gemcitabine alone nor in combination produces durable remissions of this tumor type. We developed three PDAC patient-derived xenograft (PDX) models with gemcitabine resistance (gemR) acquired

methodsMice bearing independently-derived PDXs received 100 mg/kg gemcitabine once or twice weekly. Tumors initially responded, but regrew on treatment and were designated gemR. We used immunohistochemistry to compare expression of proteins previously associated with gemcitabine resistance [ribonucleotide reductase subunit M1 (RRM1), RRM2, human concentrative nucleoside transporter 1 (hCNT1), human equilibrative nucleoside transporter 1 (hENT1), cytidine deaminase (CDA), and deoxycytidine kinase (dCK)] in gemR and respective gemcitabine-naive parental tumors.

resultsParental and gemR tumors did not differ in tumor cell morphology, amount of tumor-associated stroma, or expression of stem cell markers. No consistent pattern of expression of the six gemR marker proteins was observed among the models. Increases in RRM1 and CDA were consistent with

conclusionThese models are the first PDAC PDX models with gemcitabine resistance acquired

Indexed as

cytidine deaminasedeoxycytidine kinasegemcitabine resistancehuman concentrative nucleoside transporter 1human equilibrative nucleoside transporter 1patient-derived xenograftribonucleotide reductase subunit M1ribonucleotide reductase subunit M2

Identifiers

PMID33073205
PMCPMC7561044
OpenAlexW3047625689

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.