Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33072856›Full record

ArticleAdvanced materials technologies2020

Design and Characterization of a Novel Series of Geometrically Complex Intravaginal Rings with Digital Light Synthesis.

Rima Janusziewicz, Sue J Mecham, Kevin R Olson, S Rahima Benhabbour

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Advanced materials technologies, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Drug and therapeutic intravaginal delivery targeting diseases in the female reproductive tract: A mathematical modeling perspective.Journal of controlled release : official journal of the Controlled Release Society · 2025
    Review
  9. Lithography-based 3D printing of hydrogels.Nature reviews bioengineering · 2025
    Article
  10. Next-generation 3D printed multipurpose prevention intravaginal ring for prevention of HIV, HSV-2, and unintended pregnancy.Journal of controlled release : official journal of the Controlled Release Society · 2024
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Rising role of 3D-printing in delivery of therapeutics for infectious disease.Journal of controlled release : official journal of the Controlled Release Society · 2024
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Rima JanusziewiczJoint Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill and North Carolina State University, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA.
Sue J MechamLineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center Institute for Nanomedicine, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA.
Kevin R OlsonLineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center Institute for Nanomedicine, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA.
S Rahima BenhabbourJoint Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill and North Carolina State University, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA.

Funding

North Carolina Translational & Clinical Sciences Institute (NC TraCS)KL2TR001109 · NCATS · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI BUSE, JOHN BERNARD, CAREY, TIMOTHY S · 2013 to 2017
$5.7M
Innovative 3D Printed Intravaginal Rings: Reengineering Multipurpose Intravaginal Rings for Prevention of HIV, STIs and Unintended PregnancyR61AI136002 · NIAID · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI BENHABBOUR, SOUMYA RAHIMA · 2018 to 2019
$920k
NCATS NIH HHS KL2 TR001109NIAID NIH HHS R61 AI136002
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Intravaginal rings (IVRs) represent a sustained-release approach to drug delivery and have long been used and investigated for hormones and microbicides delivery. For decades, IVRs have been manufactured by injection molding and hot-melt extrusion with very limited design and material capabilities. Additive manufacturing (AM), specifically digital light synthesis (DLS), represents an opportunity to harness the freedom of design to expand control and tunability of drug release properties from IVRs. We report a novel approach to IVR design and manufacturing that results in geometrically complex internal architectures through the incorporation of distinct unit cells using computationally-aided design (CAD) software. We developed a systematic approach to design through the generation of an IVR library and investigated the effects of these parameters on ring properties. We demonstrate the ability to precisely and predictably control the compressive properties of the IVR independent of the internal architecture with which control of drug release kinetics can be achieved, thus opening the door for a 'plug-and-play' platform approach to IVR fabrication.

Indexed as

3D printingcomputationally-aided design (CAD)digital light synthesisIntravaginal rings (IVRs)lattice

Identifiers

PMID33072856
PMCPMC7567335

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.