Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33072684›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in public health2020

Meningitis as an Initial Presentation of COVID-19: A Case Report.

Sidra Naz, Muhammad Hanif, Muhammad Adnan Haider, Mukarram Jamat Ali, Muhammad Umer Ahmed, Sana Saleem

Open access · goldAbstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in public health, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 36 citations in OpenAlex.

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  7. Intracranial complications of sinogenic and otogenic infections in children: an ESPN survey on their occurrence in the pre-COVID and post-COVID era.Child's nervous system : ChNS : official journal of the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery · 2024
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  18. Extrapulmonary onset manifestations of COVID-19.Clinics (Sao Paulo, Brazil) · 2021
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  19. Neurological manifestations of COVID-19 infection: an umbrella review.The Egyptian journal of neurology, psychiatry and neurosurgery · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Sidra NazDepartment of Internal Medicine, University of Health Sciences, Lahore, Pakistan.
Muhammad HanifKhyber Medical College Peshawar, Hayatabad Medical Complex, Peshawar, Pakistan.
Muhammad Adnan HaiderDepartment of Internal Medicine, Allama Iqbal Medical College, Lahore, Pakistan.
Mukarram Jamat AliDepartment of Internal Medicine, King Edward Medical University Lahore, Lahore, Pakistan.
Muhammad Umer AhmedZiauddin University and Hospital, Ziauddin Medical College, Karachi, Pakistan.
Sana SaleemDepartment of Internal Medicine, University of Health Sciences, Lahore, Pakistan.
University of Health Sciences Lahore · PKAllama Iqbal Medical College · PKHayatabad Medical Complex · PKKing Edward Medical University · PKZiauddin University · PK

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The common presenting symptoms of fever, fatigue, and mild respiratory symptoms like dry cough, are associated with COVID-19, however, patients can also develop neurological manifestations like headache, anosmia, hyposmia, dysgeusia, meningitis, encephalitis, and acute cerebrovascular accidents during the disease. Although very rare, these neurological manifestations are sometimes the sole initial presenting complaint of COVID-19. This case report discusses patients where the initial presenting symptoms seemed to be exclusive to meningitis but the later diagnosis was COVID-19. It is important to increase awareness of these rare presentations in physicians and healthcare workers and facilitate early diagnosis and management to prevent the horizontal spread of the disease.

Indexed as

COVID-19MeningitisNervous System DiseasesDysgeusiaHumansSARS-CoV-2COVID-19meningitismeningo encephalitisneurological manifestationSARS-CoV-2

Identifiers

PMID33072684
PMCPMC7536294
OpenAlexW3088990256

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.