Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33072472›Full record

ReviewArabian journal for science and engineering2020

Blockchain for COVID-19: Review, Opportunities, and a Trusted Tracking System.

Dounia Marbouh, Tayaba Abbasi, Fatema Maasmi, Ilhaam A Omar, Mazin S Debe, Khaled Salah, Raja Jayaraman, Samer Ellahham

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Arabian journal for science and engineering, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 49 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
49citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

49 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Blockchain in Health Information Systems: A Systematic Review.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2024
    Pooled it
  2. Applications of Blockchain in the Medical Field: Narrative Review.Journal of medical Internet research · 2021
    Pooled it
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Enhancing Cancer Care through Blockchain Technology.Asian Pacific journal of cancer prevention : APJCP · 2025
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Enabling Value Co-Creation in Healthcare through Blockchain Technology.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Article
  16. BBTCD: blockchain based traceability of counterfeited drugs.Health services & outcomes research methodology · 2022
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Artificial Intelligence and COVID-19: A Systematic umbrella review and roads ahead.Journal of King Saud University. Computer and information sciences · 2022
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Dounia MarbouhDepartment of Industrial and Systems Engineering, Khalifa University, Abu Dhabi, 127788 United Arab Emirates.
Tayaba AbbasiDepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Khalifa University, Abu Dhabi, 127788 United Arab Emirates.
Fatema MaasmiDepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Khalifa University, Abu Dhabi, 127788 United Arab Emirates.
Ilhaam A OmarDepartment of Industrial and Systems Engineering, Khalifa University, Abu Dhabi, 127788 United Arab Emirates.
Mazin S DebeDepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Khalifa University, Abu Dhabi, 127788 United Arab Emirates.
Khaled SalahDepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Khalifa University, Abu Dhabi, 127788 United Arab Emirates.ORCID 0000-0002-2310-2558
Raja JayaramanDepartment of Industrial and Systems Engineering, Khalifa University, Abu Dhabi, 127788 United Arab Emirates.
Samer EllahhamHeart and Vascular Institute, Cleveland Clinic Abu Dhabi, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The sudden development of the COVID-19 pandemic has exposed the limitations in modern healthcare systems to handle public health emergencies. It is evident that adopting innovative technologies such as blockchain can help in effective planning operations and resource deployments. Blockchain technology can play an important role in the healthcare sector, such as improved clinical trial data management by reducing delays in regulatory approvals, and streamline the communication between diverse stakeholders of the supply chain, etc. Moreover, the spread of misinformation has intensely increased during the outbreak, and existing platforms lack the ability to validate the authenticity of data, leading to public panic and irrational behavior. Thus, developing a blockchain-based tracking system is important to ensure that the information received by the public and government agencies is reliable and trustworthy. In this paper, we review various blockchain applications and opportunities in combating the COVID-19 pandemic and develop a tracking system for the COVID-19 data collected from various external sources. We propose, implement, and evaluate a blockchain-based system using Ethereum smart contracts and oracles to track reported data related to the number of new cases, deaths, and recovered cases obtained from trusted sources. We present detailed algorithms that capture the interactions between stakeholders in the network. We present security analysis and the cost incurred by the stakeholders, and we highlight the challenges and future directions of our work. Our work demonstrates that the proposed solution is economically feasible and ensures data integrity, security, transparency, data traceability among stakeholders.

Indexed as

BlockchainCoronavirusCOVID-19EthereumSmart contractsTraceabilityTracking systemTransparencyTrusted oracles

Identifiers

PMID33072472
PMCPMC7549424

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.