Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33072106›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in immunology2020

Complement-Mediated Microglial Phagocytosis and Pathological Changes in the Development and Degeneration of the Visual System.

Davis M Borucki, Amer Toutonji, Christine Couch, Khalil Mallah, Baerbel Rohrer, Stephen Tomlinson

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in immunology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed, 46 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
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  15. The Arp2/3 complex is required forbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  16. Review
  17. Experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis pathogenesis alters along animal age: impact of S100B expression.Journal of neuroimmune pharmacology : the official journal of the Society on NeuroImmune Pharmacology · 2025
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Davis M BoruckiMedical Scientist Training Program, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC, United States.
Amer ToutonjiMedical Scientist Training Program, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC, United States.
Christine CouchDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC, United States.
Khalil MallahDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC, United States.
Baerbel RohrerDepartment of Neurosciences, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC, United States.
Stephen TomlinsonDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC, United States.
Medical University of South Carolina · USRalph H. Johnson VA Medical Center · US

Funding

South Carolina Clinical & Translational Research Institute (SCTR)UL1TR001450 · NCATS · MEDICAL UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA · PI BRADY, KATHLEEN T., FLUME, PATRICK A · 2015 to 2024
$41.1M
TRAINING PROGRAM FOR MEDICAL SCIENTISTST32GM008716 · NIGMS · MEDICAL UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA · PI DEMORE, NANCY · 1999 to 2024
$9.3M
Proteomics CoreP30DK123704 · NIDDK · MEDICAL UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA · PI RICHARD R. DRAKE · 2020 to 2026
$8.8M
South Carolina Clinical & Translational Research Institute (SCTR)TL1TR001451 · NCATS · MEDICAL UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA · PI FEGHALI-BOSTWICK, CAROL A. · 2015 to 2024
$4.6M
Program in Immunology Research and Entrepreneurship (PIRE)T32AI132164 · NIAID · MEDICAL UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA · PI TOMLINSON, STEPHEN · 2017 to 2021
$1.2M
ECT Implants for Factor H Delivery in Models of AMDR01EY024581 · NEI · MEDICAL UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA · PI ROHRER, BAERBEL · 2014 to 2016
$1.1M
RPE Cell Bystander Effects Contribute to AMD PathologyI01BX003050 · VA · RALPH H JOHNSON VA MEDICAL CENTER · PI ROHRER, BAERBEL · 2016 to 2024
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BLR&D Research Career Scientist Award Application for Dr. Stephen TomlinsonIK6BX005235 · VA · RALPH H JOHNSON VA MEDICAL CENTER · PI TOMLINSON, STEPHEN · 2020 to 2024
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Role of complement in TBII01BX004256 · VA · RALPH H JOHNSON VA MEDICAL CENTER · PI Stephen Tomlinson · 2019 to 2026
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Complement Factor H Haplotypes and Smoking in Age-Related Macular DegenerationI01RX000444 · VA · RALPH H JOHNSON VA MEDICAL CENTER · PI Baerbel Rohrer · 2011 to 2026
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Novel Therapies to Improve Functional Recovery After StrokeI01RX001141 · VA · RALPH H JOHNSON VA MEDICAL CENTER · PI TOMLINSON, STEPHEN · 2014 to 2022
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Targeting complement and chronic inflammation after traumatic brain injuryI21RX002363 · VA · RALPH H JOHNSON VA MEDICAL CENTER · PI TOMLINSON, STEPHEN · 2016 to 2018
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BLRD VA I01 BX003050BLRD VA I01 BX004256BLRD VA IK6 BX004858BLRD VA IK6 BX005235NCATS NIH HHS TL1 TR001451NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001450NEI NIH HHS R01 EY024581NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI132164NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK123704NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM008716RRD VA I01 RX000444RRD VA I01 RX001141RRD VA I21 RX002363
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The focus of this review is the role of complement-mediated phagocytosis in retinal and neurological diseases affecting the visual system. Complement activation products opsonize synaptic material on neurons for phagocytic removal, which is a normal physiological process during development, but a pathological process in several neurodegenerative diseases and conditions. We discuss the role of complement in the refinement and elimination of synapses in the retina and lateral geniculate nucleus, both during development and in disease states. How complement and aberrant phagocytosis promotes injury to the visual system is discussed primarily in the context of multiple sclerosis, where it has been extensively studied, although the role of complement in visual dysfunction in other diseases such as stroke and traumatic brain injury is also highlighted. Retinal diseases are also covered, with a focus on glaucoma and age-related macular degeneration. Finally, we discuss the potential of complement inhibitory strategies to treat diseases affecting the visual system.

Indexed as

AnimalsComplement Inactivating AgentsComplement System ProteinsHumansMicrogliaNervous System DiseasesPhagocytosisRetinaRetinal DiseasesComplement Inactivating AgentsComplement System Proteinsage-related macular degenerationcomplementglaucomalateral geniculate nucleusmultiple sclerosisphagocytosisretinasynapse

Identifiers

PMID33072106
PMCPMC7541817
OpenAlexW3088038831

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.