Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33071752›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in neuroscience2020

Mutation-Independent Therapies for Retinal Diseases: Focus on Gene-Based Approaches.

Sabrina Carrella, Alessia Indrieri, Brunella Franco, Sandro Banfi

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in neuroscience, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Uncovering mitochondrial defects in photoreceptors opens therapeutic opportunities for Stargardt disease.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Molecular therapy. Nucleic acids · 2025
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Clinical and Molecular Aspects of C2orf71/PCARE in Retinal Diseases.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. The Role of MicroRNAs in Mitochondria-Mediated Eye Diseases.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2021
    Review
  11. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Sabrina CarrellaTelethon Institute of Genetics and Medicine (TIGEM), Pozzuoli, Italy.
Alessia IndrieriTelethon Institute of Genetics and Medicine (TIGEM), Pozzuoli, Italy.
Brunella FrancoTelethon Institute of Genetics and Medicine (TIGEM), Pozzuoli, Italy.
Sandro BanfiTelethon Institute of Genetics and Medicine (TIGEM), Pozzuoli, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Gene therapy is proving to be an effective approach to treat or prevent ocular diseases ensuring a targeted, stable, and regulated introduction of exogenous genetic material with therapeutic action. Retinal diseases can be broadly categorized into two groups, namely monogenic and complex (multifactorial) forms. The high genetic heterogeneity of monogenic forms represents a significant limitation to the application of gene-specific therapeutic strategies for a significant fraction of patients. Therefore, mutation-independent therapeutic strategies, acting on common pathways that underly retinal damage, are gaining interest as complementary/alternative approaches for retinal diseases. This review will provide an overview of mutation-independent strategies that rely on the modulation in the retina of key genes regulating such crucial degenerative pathways. In particular, we will describe how gene-based approaches explore the use of neurotrophic factors, microRNAs (miRNAs), genome editing and optogenetics in order to restore/prolong visual function in both outer and inner retinal diseases. We predict that the exploitation of gene delivery procedures applied to mutation/gene independent approaches may provide the answer to the unmet therapeutic need of a large fraction of patients with genetically heterogeneous and complex retinal diseases.

Indexed as

gene therapygenome editingmicroRNAmutation-independentneuroprotectionoptogeneticsretinal disease

Identifiers

PMID33071752
PMCPMC7541846

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.