Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33071742›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in neuroscience2020

Aberrant White Matter Microstructure as a Potential Diagnostic Marker in Alzheimer's Disease by Automated Fiber Quantification.

Haifeng Chen, Xiaoning Sheng, Ruomeng Qin, Caimei Luo, Mengchun Li, Renyuan Liu, Bing Zhang, Yun Xu, Hui Zhao, Feng Bai

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in neuroscience, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 34 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Haifeng ChenDepartment of Neurology, Drum Tower Hospital, Medical School of Nanjing University, Nanjing, China.
Xiaoning ShengDepartment of Neurology, Drum Tower Hospital, Medical School of Nanjing University, Nanjing, China.
Ruomeng QinDepartment of Neurology, Drum Tower Hospital, Medical School of Nanjing University, Nanjing, China.
Caimei LuoDepartment of Neurology, Drum Tower Hospital, Medical School of Nanjing University, Nanjing, China.
Mengchun LiDepartment of Neurology, Drum Tower Hospital, Medical School of Nanjing University, Nanjing, China.
Renyuan LiuDepartment of Radiology, Drum Tower Hospital, Medical School of Nanjing University, Nanjing, China.
Bing ZhangDepartment of Radiology, Drum Tower Hospital, Medical School of Nanjing University, Nanjing, China.
Yun XuDepartment of Neurology, Drum Tower Hospital, Medical School of Nanjing University, Nanjing, China.
Hui ZhaoDepartment of Neurology, Drum Tower Hospital, Medical School of Nanjing University, Nanjing, China.
Feng BaiDepartment of Neurology, Drum Tower Hospital, Medical School of Nanjing University, Nanjing, China.
Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital · CNJiangsu Province Blood Center · CNNanjing University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Neuroimaging evidence has suggested white matter microstructure are heavily affected in Alzheimer's disease (AD). However, whether white matter dysfunction is localized at the specific regions of fiber tracts and whether they would be a potential biomarker for AD remain unclear. By automated fiber quantification (AFQ), we applied diffusion tensor images from 25 healthy controls (HC), 24 amnestic mild cognitive impairment (aMCI) patients and 18 AD patients to create tract profiles along 16 major white matter fibers. We compared diffusion metrics [Fractional anisotropy (FA), mean diffusivity (MD), axial diffusivity (DA), and radial diffusivity (DR)] between groups. To assess the diagnostic value, we applied a random forest (RF) classifier, a type of machine learning method. In the global tract level, we found that aMCI and AD patients showed higher MD, DA, and DR values in some fiber tracts mostly in the left hemisphere compared to HC. In the point-wise level, widespread disruption were distributed on specific locations of different tracts. The point-wise MD measurements presented the best classification performance with respect to differentiating AD from HC. The two most important variables were localized in the prefrontal potion of left uncinate fasciculus and anterior thalamic radiation. In addition, the point-wise DA in the posterior component of the left cingulum cingulate displayed the most robust discriminative ability to identify AD from aMCI. Our findings provide evidence that white matter abnormalities based on the AFQ method could be as a diagnostic biomarker in AD.

Indexed as

Alzheimer's diseaseanterior thalamic radiationcingulum cingulateuncinate fasciculuswhite matter microstructure

Identifiers

PMID33071742
PMCPMC7541946
OpenAlexW3088295570

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.