Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33070801›Full record

ArticleDevelopment and psychopathology2022

Exposure to early childhood maltreatment and its effect over time on social cognition.

Katherine M Crawford, Karmel Choi, Kathryn A Davis, Yiwen Zhu, Thomas W Soare, Andrew D A C Smith, Laura Germine, Erin C Dunn

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Development and psychopathology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed.

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  15. Childhood maltreatment influences adult brain structure through its effects on immune, metabolic, and psychosocial factors.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. The Consequences of Child Abuse.Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Katherine M CrawfordCenter for Genomic Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
Karmel ChoiCenter for Genomic Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
Kathryn A DavisCenter for Genomic Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
Yiwen ZhuCenter for Genomic Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
Thomas W SoareCenter for Genomic Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
Andrew D A C SmithApplied Statistics Group, University of the West of England, Bristol, UK.
Laura GermineInstitute for Technology in Psychiatry, McLean Hospital, Belmont, MA, USA.
Erin C DunnCenter for Genomic Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1413-3229

Funding

Childhood adversity, DNA methylation, and risk for depression: A longitudinal study of sensitive periods in developmentR01MH113930 · NIMH · PURDUE UNIVERSITY · PI Erin Cathleen Dunn · 2017 to 2026
$6.6M
Genes, early adversity, and sensitive periods in social-emotional developmentK01MH102403 · NIMH · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI DUNN, ERIN CATHLEEN · 2014 to 2017
$710k
Medical Research Council G9815508Medical Research Council MC_PC_15018Medical Research Council MC_PC_19009NIMH NIH HHS K01 MH102403NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH113930Wellcome TrustWellcome Trust 102215/2/13/2
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Social cognitive deficits can have many negative consequences, spanning social withdrawal to psychopathology. Prior work has shown that child maltreatment may associate with poorer social cognitive skills in later life. However, no studies have examined this association from early childhood into adolescence. Using data from the Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children (ALSPAC; n = 4,438), we examined the association between maltreatment (caregiver physical or emotional abuse; sexual or physical abuse), assessed repeatedly (every 1-3 years) from birth to age 9, and social cognitive skills at ages 7.5, 10.5, and 14 years. We evaluated the role of both the developmental timing (defined by age at exposure) and accumulation of maltreatment (defined as the number of occasions exposed) using a least angle regression variable selection procedure, followed by structural equation modeling. Among females, accumulation of maltreatment explained the most variation in social cognitive skills. For males, no significant associations were found. These findings underscore the importance of early intervention to minimize the accumulation of maltreatment and showcase the importance of prospective studies to understand the development of social cognition over time.

Indexed as

Child AbuseCognition DisordersAdolescentChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleProspective StudiesSocial CognitionadversityALSPACsensitive periodssocial cognitionstructural equation modeling

Identifiers

PMID33070801
PMCPMC9869904

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.