Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33070774›Full record

ArticleMolecular autism2020

White matter alterations in autism spectrum disorder and attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder in relation to sensory profile.

Haruhisa Ohta, Yuta Y Aoki, Takashi Itahashi, Chieko Kanai, Junya Fujino, Motoaki Nakamura, Nobumasa Kato, Ryu-Ichiro Hashimoto

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular autism, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
3.4field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 52 citations in OpenAlex.

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  13. Autism Is Associated With Interindividual Variations of Gray and White Matter Morphology.Biological psychiatry. Cognitive neuroscience and neuroimaging · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Haruhisa OhtaMedical Institute of Developmental Disabilities Research, Showa University, 6-11-11, Kita-Karasuyama, Setagaya-ku, Tokyo, 157-8577, Japan.
Yuta Y AokiMedical Institute of Developmental Disabilities Research, Showa University, 6-11-11, Kita-Karasuyama, Setagaya-ku, Tokyo, 157-8577, Japan.ORCID 0000-0001-5617-4948
Takashi ItahashiMedical Institute of Developmental Disabilities Research, Showa University, 6-11-11, Kita-Karasuyama, Setagaya-ku, Tokyo, 157-8577, Japan.ORCID 0000-0001-7606-7090
Chieko KanaiMedical Institute of Developmental Disabilities Research, Showa University, 6-11-11, Kita-Karasuyama, Setagaya-ku, Tokyo, 157-8577, Japan.
Junya FujinoMedical Institute of Developmental Disabilities Research, Showa University, 6-11-11, Kita-Karasuyama, Setagaya-ku, Tokyo, 157-8577, Japan.
Motoaki NakamuraMedical Institute of Developmental Disabilities Research, Showa University, 6-11-11, Kita-Karasuyama, Setagaya-ku, Tokyo, 157-8577, Japan.
Nobumasa KatoMedical Institute of Developmental Disabilities Research, Showa University, 6-11-11, Kita-Karasuyama, Setagaya-ku, Tokyo, 157-8577, Japan.
Ryu-Ichiro HashimotoMedical Institute of Developmental Disabilities Research, Showa University, 6-11-11, Kita-Karasuyama, Setagaya-ku, Tokyo, 157-8577, Japan. dbridges50@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0002-9661-3412
Showa University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAutism spectrum disorder (ASD) and attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) have high rates of co-occurrence and share atypical behavioral characteristics, including sensory symptoms. The present diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) study was conducted to examine whether and how white matter alterations are observed in adult populations with developmental disorders (DD) and to determine how brain-sensory relationships are either shared between or distinct to ASD and ADHD.

methodsWe collected DTI data from adult population with DD (a primary diagnosis of ASD: n = 105, ADHD: n = 55) as well as age- and sex-matched typically developing (TD) participants (n = 58). Voxel-wise fractional anisotropy (FA), mean diffusivity, axial diffusivity, and radial diffusivity (RD) were analyzed using tract-based spatial statistics. The severities of sensory symptoms were assessed using the Adolescent/Adult Sensory Profile (AASP).

resultsCategorical analyses identified voxel clusters showing significant effects of DD on FA and RD in the posterior portion of the corpus callosum and its extension in the right hemisphere. Furthermore, regression analyses using the AASP scores revealed that slopes in relationships of FA or RD with the degree of sensory symptoms were parallel between the two DDs in large parts of the affected corpus callosum regions. A small but significant cluster did exist showing difference in association between an AASP subscale score and RD across ASD and ADHD. LIMITATIONS: Wide age range of the participants may be oversimplified.

conclusionsThese results indicate that white matter alteration and their relationships to sensory symptoms are largely shared between ASD and ADHD, with localized abnormalities showing significant between-diagnosis differences within DD.

Indexed as

SensationAdultAge FactorsAnisotropyAttention Deficit Disorder with HyperactivityAutism Spectrum DisorderDiffusion Tensor ImagingFemaleHumansMaleWhite MatterAttention-deficit/hyperactivity disorderAutism spectrum disorderDevelopmental disorderDiffusion tensor imagingSensory problem

Identifiers

PMID33070774
PMCPMC7570037
OpenAlexW3093378137

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.