Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33070156›Full record

ArticleCell death & disease2020

Identification of BCL-XL as highly active survival factor and promising therapeutic target in colorectal cancer.

Anna-Lena Scherr, Andreas Mock, Georg Gdynia, Nathalie Schmitt, Christoph E Heilig, Felix Korell, Praveen Rhadakrishnan, Paula Hoffmeister, Klaus H Metzeler, Klaus Schulze-Osthoff and 24 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell death & disease, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 39 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

34 authors at 9 institutions in 3 countries.

Anna-Lena ScherrDepartment of Medical Oncology, National Center for Tumor Diseases (NCT), University Hospital Heidelberg, 69120, Heidelberg, Germany.
Andreas MockDepartment of Medical Oncology, National Center for Tumor Diseases (NCT), University Hospital Heidelberg, 69120, Heidelberg, Germany.
Georg GdyniaInstitute of Pathology, University Hospital Heidelberg, 69120, Heidelberg, Germany.
Nathalie SchmittDepartment of Medical Oncology, National Center for Tumor Diseases (NCT), University Hospital Heidelberg, 69120, Heidelberg, Germany.
Christoph E HeiligDepartment of Translational Medical Oncology, National Center for Tumor Diseases (NCT) Heidelberg, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), 69120, Heidelberg, Germany.
Felix KorellDepartment of Medicine V, University Hospital Heidelberg, 69120, Heidelberg, Germany.
Praveen RhadakrishnanDepartment of General, Visceral and Transplantation Surgery, University of Heidelberg, 69120, Heidelberg, Germany.
Paula HoffmeisterDepartment of Medical Oncology, National Center for Tumor Diseases (NCT), University Hospital Heidelberg, 69120, Heidelberg, Germany.
Klaus H MetzelerDepartment of Medicine III, University Hospital, LMU Munich, 81377, Munich, Germany.
Klaus Schulze-OsthoffGerman Cancer Consortium (DKTK), 69120, Heidelberg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-1443-2720
Anna L IllertDepartment of Internal Medicine I, Medical Center-University of Freiburg, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, 79106, Freiburg, Germany.
Melanie BoerriesGerman Cancer Consortium (DKTK) Partner Site Freiburg and German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), 69120, Heidelberg, Germany.
Jörg TrojanDepartment of Medicine 1, University Hospital Frankfurt, 60590, Frankfurt, Germany.
Oliver WaidmannDepartment of Medicine 1, University Hospital Frankfurt, 60590, Frankfurt, Germany.
Johanna FalkenhorstDepārtment of Medical Oncology, Sarcoma Center, West German Cancer Center, University Duisburg-Essen, Medical School, 45147, Essen, Germany.
Jens SivekeInstitute for Developmental Cancer Therapeutics, West German Cancer Center, University Hospital Essen, 45147, Essen, Germany.
Philipp J JostMedical Department III for Hematology and Oncology, School of Medicine, Klinikum rechts der Isar, Technical University of Munich, 81675, Munich, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-2454-0362
Michael BitzerDepartment of Internal Medicine I, University Hospital Tübingen, 72076, Tübingen, Germany.
Nisar P MalekDepartment of Internal Medicine I, University Hospital Tübingen, 72076, Tübingen, Germany.
Loredana VecchioneCharité Comprehensive Cancer Center, 10117, Berlin, Germany.
Ivan JelasCharité Comprehensive Cancer Center, 10117, Berlin, Germany.
Benedikt BrorsGerman Cancer Consortium (DKTK), 69120, Heidelberg, Germany.
Hanno GlimmDepartment of Translational Medical Oncology, National Center for Tumor Diseases (NCT) Dresden and German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), 01307, Dresden, Germany.
Albrecht StenzingerGerman Cancer Consortium (DKTK), 69120, Heidelberg, Germany.
Svetlana P GrekovaInstitute of Pathology, University Hospital Heidelberg, 69120, Heidelberg, Germany.
Tobias GehrigDepartment of General and Visceral Surgery, Spital Linth, 8730, Uznach, Switzerland.
Henning Schulze-BergkamenDepartment of Internal Medicine II, Marien-Hospital, 46483, Wesel, Germany.
Dirk JägerDepartment of Medical Oncology, National Center for Tumor Diseases (NCT), University Hospital Heidelberg, 69120, Heidelberg, Germany.
Peter SchirmacherGerman Cancer Consortium (DKTK), 69120, Heidelberg, Germany.
Mathias HeikenwalderDivision of Chronic Inflammation and Cancer, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), 69120, Heidelberg, Germany.
Benjamin GoeppertInstitute of Pathology, University Hospital Heidelberg, 69120, Heidelberg, Germany.
Martin SchneiderDepartment of General, Visceral and Transplantation Surgery, University of Heidelberg, 69120, Heidelberg, Germany.
Stefan FröhlingDepartment of Translational Medical Oncology, National Center for Tumor Diseases (NCT) Heidelberg, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), 69120, Heidelberg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-7907-4595
Bruno C KöhlerDepartment of Medical Oncology, National Center for Tumor Diseases (NCT), University Hospital Heidelberg, 69120, Heidelberg, Germany. bruno.koehler@nct-heidelberg.de.
German Cancer Research Center · DEHeidelberg University · DECharité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin · DEGoethe University Frankfurt · DEUniversity Children's Hospital Tübingen · DEUniversity of Freiburg · DELMU Klinikum · DEMarien Hospital Wesel · DESpital Linth · CH

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Since metastatic colorectal cancer (CRC) is a leading cause of cancer-related death, therapeutic approaches overcoming primary and acquired therapy resistance are an urgent medical need. In this study, the efficacy and toxicity of high-affinity inhibitors targeting antiapoptotic BCL-2 proteins (BCL-2, BCL-XL, and MCL-1) were evaluated. By RNA sequencing analysis of a pan-cancer cohort comprising >1500 patients and subsequent prediction of protein activity, BCL-XL was identified as the only antiapoptotic BCL-2 protein that is overactivated in CRC. Consistently, pharmacologic and genetic inhibition of BCL-XL induced apoptosis in human CRC cell lines. In a combined treatment approach, targeting BCL-XL augmented the efficacy of chemotherapy in vitro, in a murine CRC model, and in human ex vivo derived CRC tissue cultures. Collectively, these data show that targeting of BCL-XL is efficient and safe in preclinical CRC models, observations that pave the way for clinical translation.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic AgentsApoptosisbcl-X ProteinCell Line, TumorCell ProliferationColonic NeoplasmsColorectal NeoplasmsHumansMyeloid Cell Leukemia Sequence 1 ProteinProto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2Antineoplastic AgentsBCL2L1 protein, humanbcl-X ProteinMyeloid Cell Leukemia Sequence 1 ProteinProto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2

Identifiers

PMID33070156
PMCPMC7568722
OpenAlexW3093302259

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.