Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33070137›Full record

ArticleOphthalmic research2021

Relationship between Recurrence of Macular Edema Due to Branch Retinal Vein Occlusion and Changes in Choroidal Thickness.

Yoshihito Sakanishi, Kazunori Tamaki, Keitaro Mashimo, Toshiro Sakuma, Nobuyuki Ebihara

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Ophthalmic research, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 31% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Yoshihito SakanishiDepartment of Ophthalmology, Juntendo University Urayasu Hospital, Urayasu City, Japan, ysakani@juntendo.ac.jp.
Kazunori TamakiDepartment of Ophthalmology, Juntendo University Urayasu Hospital, Urayasu City, Japan.
Keitaro MashimoDepartment of Ophthalmology, Juntendo University Urayasu Hospital, Urayasu City, Japan.
Toshiro SakumaDepartment of Ophthalmology, Juntendo University Urayasu Hospital, Urayasu City, Japan.
Nobuyuki EbiharaDepartment of Ophthalmology, Juntendo University Urayasu Hospital, Urayasu City, Japan.
Juntendo University Urayasu Hospital · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThe role of vascular endothelial growth factor in macular edema (ME) due to branch retinal vein occlusion (BRVO) by enhancing vascular permeability has been well studied. ME due to BRVO often recurs; however, there has been no report on the relationship between this recurrence and choroidal thickness (CT), considering the high vascularity of the choroid. This study was designed to investigate this relationship.

methodsIn this retrospective consecutive case series, patients with recurrence of ME within 6 months of receiving intravitreal aflibercept injection treatment for naive ME due to BRVO at Juntendo University Urayasu Hospital were included. Retinal thickness (RT) and CT were measured in the fovea and on the occlusion, non-occlusion, nasal, and temporal sides at baseline, after the first intravitreal aflibercept administration, and before and after recurrence. We also examined the change for each side before and after reinjection.

resultsThis study included 11 patients and 11 eyes. The subfoveal CT and RT at baseline were 261.9 ± 93.4 μm and 691.5 ± 254.4 μm, respectively, which significantly decreased to 208.5 ± 70.3 μm and 188.6 ± 33.8 μm, respectively, at 1 month after the first injection (p = 0.001 and p < 0.01, respectively). These values also significantly decreased at all the other sites after treatment. There were 14 recurrences within the 6 months following intravitreal aflibercept injection; RT significantly changed at all sites before and after recurrence and reinjection. CT significantly changed at the subfovea and on the occlusion and non-occlusion sides; however, there was no significant change on the nasal and temporal sides.

conclusionIn patients with BRVO, the CT around the macula after initial treatment was significantly reduced; however, at the time of ME recurrence and reinjection, there were site-dependent differences in the changes observed in the CT. These findings suggest that the pathologies of ME at initial occurrence and at the time of recurrence are different.

Indexed as

ChoroidMacular EdemaRetinal Vein OcclusionAngiogenesis InhibitorsHumansIntravitreal InjectionsRecurrenceRetrospective StudiesTomography, Optical CoherenceVascular Endothelial Growth Factor AVisual AcuityAngiogenesis InhibitorsVascular Endothelial Growth Factor ABranch retinal vein occlusionChoroidMacular edema

Identifiers

PMID33070137
PMCPMC8259064
OpenAlexW3093076831

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.