Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33070129›Full record

ArticleFolia phoniatrica et logopaedica : official organ of the International Association of Logopedics and Phoniatrics (IALP)2021

Effects of Practice Variability on Second-Language Speech Production Training.

Lindsay Bu, Marisa Nagano, Daphna Harel, Tara McAllister

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Folia phoniatrica et logopaedica : official organ of the International Association of Logopedics and Phoniatrics (IALP), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Lindsay BuDepartment of English, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA.
Marisa NaganoDepartment of Communication Sciences and Disorders, Long Island University, Brooklyn, New York, USA.
Daphna HarelDepartment of Applied Statistics, Social Science and Humanities, New York University, New York, New York, USA.
Tara McAllisterDepartment of Communicative Sciences and Disorders, New York University, New York, New York, USA, tkm214@nyu.edu.

Funding

Biofeedback-Enhanced Treatment for Speech Sound Disorder: Randomized Controlled Trial and Delineation of Sensorimotor SubtypesR01DC017476 · NIDCD · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY · PI Tara McAllister · 2019 to 2026
$5.3M
Understanding and eliminating residual speech errors with acoustic biofeedbackR03DC012883 · NIDCD · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY · PI MCALLISTER, TARA · 2013 to 2015
$458k
staRt: Enhancing speech treatment with smartphone-delivered biofeedbackR41DC016778 · NIDCD · GIRLFRIENDS LABS, LLC · PI MCALLISTER, TARA · 2018 to 2018
$223k
NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC017476NIDCD NIH HHS R03 DC012883NIDCD NIH HHS R41 DC016778
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMastering the phonetics of a second language (L2) involves a component of speech-motor skill, and it has been suggested that L2 learners aiming to achieve a more native-like pronunciation could benefit from practice structured in accordance with the principles of motor learning. PARTICIPANTS AND

methodsThis study investigated the influence one such principle, high versus low variability in practice, has on speech-motor learning for Korean adults seeking to acquire native-like production of English rhotics. Practice incorporated a commercially available intraoral placement device ("R Buddy," Speech Buddies Inc.). In a single-subject across-behaviors design, 8 participants were pseudorandomly assigned to practice rhotic targets in a low-variability (single word) or high-variability (multiple words) practice condition.

resultsThe hypothesized advantage for high-variability over low-variability practice was observed in the short-term time frame. However, long-term learning was limited in nature for both conditions.

conclusionThese results suggest that future research should incorporate high-variability practice while identifying additional manipulations to maximize the magnitude of long-term generalization learning.

Indexed as

MultilingualismSpeech PerceptionAdultHumansLanguagePhoneticsSpeechSpeech TherapyL2 learningMotor speechRhoticsSpeech production

Identifiers

PMID33070129
PMCPMC8050114

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.