Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33070056›Full record

ArticleDrug and alcohol dependence2020

Sexual minority tobacco use disparities across adolescence and the transition to young adulthood.

Evan A Krueger, Jessica L Braymiller, Jessica L Barrington-Trimis, Junhan Cho, Rob S McConnell, Adam M Leventhal

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Drug and alcohol dependence, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
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  4. Exploring Factors Shaping Tobacco and Marijuana Use Among Sexual Minority Adolescents.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2025
    Article
  5. Prevalence of Tobacco and Poly-Tobacco Use as a Function of Sexual Orientation Identity and Sex.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2025
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Barriers, facilitators, and best practices for successful vaping prevention campaigns for sexual and gender minority youth.Annals of behavioral medicine : a publication of the Society of Behavioral Medicine · 2025
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Evan A KruegerDepartment of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California. 2001 N. Soto St., Los Angeles, CA, 90032, United States. Electronic address: eakruege@usc.edu.
Jessica L BraymillerDepartment of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California. 2001 N. Soto St., Los Angeles, CA, 90032, United States.
Jessica L Barrington-TrimisDepartment of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California. 2001 N. Soto St., Los Angeles, CA, 90032, United States.
Junhan ChoDepartment of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California. 2001 N. Soto St., Los Angeles, CA, 90032, United States.
Rob S McConnellDepartment of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California. 2001 N. Soto St., Los Angeles, CA, 90032, United States.
Adam M LeventhalDepartment of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California. 2001 N. Soto St., Los Angeles, CA, 90032, United States; Department of Psychology, University of Southern California. 3620 McClintock Ave., Los Angeles, CA, 90089, United States.

Funding

USC Tobacco Center of Regulatory ScienceU54CA180905 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI Matthew Gesner Kirkpatrick · 2018 to 2026
$39.0M
Vaping Nicotine and Cannabis Across Adolescence and Young AdulthoodR01CA229617 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI BARRINGTON-TRIMIS, JESSICA LOUISE, LEVENTHAL, ADAM MATTHEW · 2019 to 2024
$4.3M
Tobacco Use Treatment Research for Vulnerable PopulationsK24DA048160 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI Adam Matthew Leventhal · 2019 to 2026
$1.4M
Understanding Transitions from Vaping to Smoking Across AdolescenceK01DA042950 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI BARRINGTON-TRIMIS, JESSICA LOUISE · 2017 to 2021
$1.0M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA229617NCI NIH HHS U54 CA180905NIDA NIH HHS K01 DA042950NIDA NIH HHS K24 DA048160
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionSexual minority (SM; e.g., lesbian, gay, bisexual) youth are disproportionately more likely to use tobacco than non-SM youth, yet there exist several critical gaps in knowledge. This study assessed (a) the timing of SM tobacco use disparities (e.g., during adolescence or early adulthood), (b) whether disparities generalize across different tobacco products, and (c) whether disparities differ by sex.

methodsData were from a 6-year prospective cohort of diverse high school students from Southern California who were followed into early adulthood (9 waves, 2013-2019). SM (vs. non-SM) differences in past 6-month use were assessed for: any tobacco products, cigarettes, e-cigarettes, other products (e.g., hookah), and multiple products. Disparities were modeled longitudinally across adolescence (high school) and the transition to early adulthood (end of high school to post-high school). Differences were tested by sex.

resultsAmong females, SM disparities were evident for all outcomes during both adolescence and early adulthood; no differences were observed among males. For example, SM (vs. non-SM) females had higher odds of cigarette (aOR = 4.4 [3.0-6.5]) and e-cigarette (aOR = 1.7 [1.2-2.4]) use, averaged across adolescence. The timing of disparities varied by product. For example, cigarette use disparities emerged prior to high school and persisted through adolescence and young adulthood, while e-cigarette use disparities were present in early adolescence and young adulthood only.

conclusionsYoung SM females are at especially high risk for tobacco use, across various tobacco products, throughout adolescence and young adulthood. Interventions must consider differences in the timing of disparities by product type.

Indexed as

Health Status DisparitiesAdolescentAdolescent BehaviorAdultCaliforniaCohort StudiesFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleProspective StudiesSexual and Gender MinoritiesStudentsTobacco UseYoung AdultAdolescentDisparitySexual minorityTobaccoYoung adult

Identifiers

PMID33070056
PMCPMC7946356

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.