Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33068818›Full record

ArticleJournal of psychiatric research2021

Gray matter asymmetry in the orbitofrontal cortex in relation to psychopathic traits in adolescents.

Bess Yin-Hung Lam, Yonglin Huang, Yu Gao

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of psychiatric research, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 26% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Bess Yin-Hung LamDepartment of Psychiatry, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong. Electronic address: byinhlam@hku.hk.
Yonglin HuangBrooklyn College, The City University of New York, USA; The Graduate Center, City University of New York, USA.
Yu GaoBrooklyn College, The City University of New York, USA; The Graduate Center, City University of New York, USA.
Brooklyn College · USCity University of New York · USUniversity of Hong Kong · HK

Funding

Neurobiological characteristics, parent-child relationships, and conduct problems in adolescence: A longitudinal multimodal neuroimaging studySC1GM127243 · NIGMS · BROOKLYN COLLEGE · PI GAO, YU · 2018 to 2021
$1.6M
A brain imaging study on conditioning deficits in antisocial youthsSC3GM118233 · NIGMS · BROOKLYN COLLEGE · PI GAO, YU · 2016 to 2017
$236k
NIGMS NIH HHS SC1 GM127243NIGMS NIH HHS SC3 GM118233
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundStructural abnormalities in the orbitofrontal cortex (OFC) of incarcerated psychopaths have been well documented. However, the neural correlates of psychopathic traits in younger and nonclinical samples remain poorly understood.

aimThe present study aimed to examine the structural brain asymmetry in the OFC in relation to dimensions of psychopathic traits in adolescents from the community.

methodIn 29 youths from the community, childhood psychopathic traits including narcissism, impulsivity, and callous-unemotional traits were assessed when they were 7- to 10 years old (Time 1), and their gray matter (GM) volumes were measured using structural Magnetic Resonance Imaging when they were 10- to 14 years old (Time 2).

resultsAfter controlling for age, sex, IQ, pubertal stage, and whole-brain volumes, callous-unemotional traits were associated with right-left asymmetry in the medial OFC (mOFC), that is, smaller right mOFC GM as compared to the left. Impulsivity was associated with left-right asymmetry in the mOFC, that is, smaller left mOFC than the right. Narcissism was not associated with any GM asymmetry measure. No significant association was found for the lateral OFC, amygdala, caudate and putamen.

conclusionThe present findings provide further support that dimensions of psychopathic traits may have distinct neurobiological correlates.

Indexed as

Conduct DisorderGray MatterAdolescentAntisocial Personality DisorderCerebral CortexChildHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingPrefrontal CortexAdolescentsBrain imagingGray matter asymmetryOrbitofrontal cortexPsychopathy

Identifiers

PMID33068818
PMCPMC7736323
OpenAlexW3092480031

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.