Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33068715›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical epidemiology2021

Cochrane Rapid Reviews Methods Group offers evidence-informed guidance to conduct rapid reviews.

Chantelle Garritty, Gerald Gartlehner, Barbara Nussbaumer-Streit, Valerie J King, Candyce Hamel, Chris Kamel, Lisa Affengruber, Adrienne Stevens

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical epidemiology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 556 papers, 42 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
556citing papers in PubMed, 42 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

556 citing papers in PubMed, 42 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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  8. Lenacapavir as pre-exposure prophylaxis for HIV prevention.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2026
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  18. Sexual health interventions for treating sexual dysfunction in women with female genital mutilation: A systematic review.International journal of gynaecology and obstetrics: the official organ of the International Federation of Gynaecology and Obstetrics · 2026
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496 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Chantelle GarrittyKnowledge Synthesis Group, Clinical Epidemiology Program, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Canada; TRIBE Graduate Program, University of Split School of Medicine, Croatia. Electronic address: cgarritty@ohri.ca.
Gerald GartlehnerCochrane Austria, Danube University Krems, Krems a.d. Donau, Austria; RTI International, Research Triangle Park, NC, USA.
Barbara Nussbaumer-StreitCochrane Austria, Danube University Krems, Krems a.d. Donau, Austria.
Valerie J KingThe Center for Evidence-based Policy, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR, USA.
Candyce HamelKnowledge Synthesis Group, Clinical Epidemiology Program, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Canada; TRIBE Graduate Program, University of Split School of Medicine, Croatia.
Chris KamelCADTH, Ottawa, ON, Canada.
Lisa AffengruberCochrane Austria, Danube University Krems, Krems a.d. Donau, Austria.
Adrienne StevensCochrane Canada, McMaster University, Canada.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo develop methods guidance to support the conduct of rapid reviews (RRs) produced within Cochrane and beyond, in response to requests for timely evidence syntheses for decision-making purposes including urgent health issues of high priority. STUDY DESIGN AND

settingInterim recommendations were informed by a scoping review of the underlying evidence, primary methods studies conducted, and a survey sent to 119 representatives from 20 Cochrane entities, who were asked to rate and rank RR methods across stages of review conduct. Discussions among those with expertise in RR methods further informed the list of recommendations with accompanying rationales provided.

resultsBased on survey results from 63 respondents (53% response rate), 26 RR methods recommendations are presented for which there was a high or moderate level of agreement or scored highest in the absence of such agreement. Where possible, how recommendations align with Cochrane methods guidance for systematic reviews is highlighted.

conclusionThe Cochrane Rapid Reviews Methods Group offers new, interim guidance to support the conduct of RRs. Because best practice is limited by the lack of currently available evidence for some RR methods shortcuts taken, this guidance will need to be updated as additional abbreviated methods are evaluated.

Indexed as

Guidelines as TopicHumansResearch DesignResearch ReportSurveys and QuestionnairesSystematic Reviews as TopicDecision-makingEvidence synthesisRapid reviewSystematic review

Identifiers

PMID33068715
PMCPMC7557165

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.