Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33068619›Full record

ArticleToxicology and applied pharmacology2020

Biological effects of inhaled hydraulic fracturing sand dust. IV. Pulmonary effects.

Kristen A Russ, Janet A Thompson, Jeffrey S Reynolds, Robert R Mercer, Dale W Porter, Walter McKinney, Richard D Dey, Mark Barger, Jared Cumpston, Thomas P Batchelor and 5 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Toxicology and applied pharmacology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Comparative Toxicity of Fly Ash: An In Vitro Study.Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Kristen A RussHealth Effects Laboratory Division, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, Morgantown, WV 26505, United States of America.
Janet A ThompsonHealth Effects Laboratory Division, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, Morgantown, WV 26505, United States of America.
Jeffrey S ReynoldsHealth Effects Laboratory Division, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, Morgantown, WV 26505, United States of America.
Robert R MercerHealth Effects Laboratory Division, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, Morgantown, WV 26505, United States of America.
Dale W PorterHealth Effects Laboratory Division, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, Morgantown, WV 26505, United States of America.
Walter McKinneyHealth Effects Laboratory Division, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, Morgantown, WV 26505, United States of America.
Richard D DeyDepartment of Physiology and Pharmacology, Anatomy and Laboratory Medicine, Robert C. Byrd Health Sciences Center, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV 26506, United States of America; Department of Pathology, Anatomy and Laboratory Medicine, Robert C. Byrd Health Sciences Center, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV 26506, United States of America.
Mark BargerHealth Effects Laboratory Division, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, Morgantown, WV 26505, United States of America.
Jared CumpstonHealth Effects Laboratory Division, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, Morgantown, WV 26505, United States of America.
Thomas P BatchelorDepartment of Physiology and Pharmacology, Anatomy and Laboratory Medicine, Robert C. Byrd Health Sciences Center, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV 26506, United States of America; Department of Pathology, Anatomy and Laboratory Medicine, Robert C. Byrd Health Sciences Center, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV 26506, United States of America.
Michael L KashonHealth Effects Laboratory Division, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, Morgantown, WV 26505, United States of America.
Vamsi KodaliHealth Effects Laboratory Division, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, Morgantown, WV 26505, United States of America.
Mark C JacksonHealth Effects Laboratory Division, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, Morgantown, WV 26505, United States of America.
Krishnan SriramHealth Effects Laboratory Division, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, Morgantown, WV 26505, United States of America.
Jeffrey S FedanHealth Effects Laboratory Division, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, Morgantown, WV 26505, United States of America. Electronic address: jsf2@cdc.gov.
National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health · USWest Virginia University · US

Funding

West Virginia IDEA-CTRU54GM104942 · NIGMS · WEST VIRGINIA UNIVERSITY · PI Laura F. Gibson · 2012 to 2026
$81.0M
Intramural CDC HHS CC999999NIGMS NIH HHS U54 GM104942
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hydraulic fracturing creates fissures in subterranean rock to increase the flow and retrieval of natural gas. Sand ("proppant") in fracking fluid injected into the well bore maintains fissure patency. Fracking sand dust (FSD) is generated during manipulation of sand to prepare the fracking fluid. Containing respirable crystalline silica, FSD could pose hazards similar to those found in work sites where silica inhalation induces lung disease such as silicosis. This study was performed to evaluate the possible toxic effects following inhalation of a FSD (FSD 8) in the lung and airways. Rats were exposed (6 h/d × 4 d) to 10 or 30 mg/m

Indexed as

Administration, InhalationAnimalsDustEpithelial CellsHydraulic FrackingInhalation ExposureLungMaleMethacholine ChlorideOccupational ExposureRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyRespiratory MucosaSandSilicon DioxideTracheaDustMethacholine ChlorideSandSilicon DioxideFracking sand dustHydraulic fracturingLungPulmonary toxicity

Identifiers

PMID33068619
PMCPMC7736927
OpenAlexW3092813397

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.