Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33068277›Full record

Observational studyJournal of thrombosis and thrombolysis2021

Rotational thromboelastometry results are associated with care level in COVID-19.

Lou M Almskog, Agneta Wikman, Jonas Svensson, Michael Wanecek, Matteo Bottai, Jan van der Linden, Anna Ågren

Open access · hybridAbstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Journal of thrombosis and thrombolysis, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed, 43 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  18. A Case Report of Severe Coagulopathy in Antenatal COVID-19.Case reports in obstetrics and gynecology · 2022
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  19. Observational
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Lou M AlmskogDepartment of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care, Capio St Göran's Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden.
Agneta WikmanDepartment of Clinical Immunology and Transfusion Medicine, Karolinska University Hospital and Department of CLINTEC, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Jonas SvenssonDepartment of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Michael WanecekDepartment of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care, Capio St Göran's Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden.
Matteo BottaiDivision of Biostatistics, Institute of Environmental Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Jan van der LindenDepartment of Molecular Medicine and Surgery, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Anna ÅgrenDepartment of Molecular Medicine and Surgery, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden. anna.k.agren@sll.se.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7403-4305
Karolinska Institutet · SEKarolinska University Hospital · SE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

High prevalence of thrombotic events in severely ill COVID-19 patients have been reported. Pulmonary embolism as well as microembolization of vital organs may in these individuals be direct causes of death. The identification of patients at high risk of developing thrombosis may lead to targeted, more effective prophylactic treatment. The primary aim of this study was to test whether rotational thromboelastometry (ROTEM) at admission indicates hypercoagulopathy and predicts the disease severity, assessed as care level, in COVID-19 patients. The study was designed as a prospective, observational study where COVID-19 patients over 18 years admitted to hospital were eligible for inclusion. Patients were divided into two groups depending on care level: (1) regular wards or (2) wards with specialized ventilation support. Conventional coagulation tests, blood type and ROTEM were taken at admission. 60 patients were included; age 61 (median), 67% men, many with comorbidities (e.g. hypertension, diabetes). The ROTEM variables Maximum Clot Firmness (EXTEM-/FIBTEM-MCF) were higher in COVID-19 patients compared with in healthy controls (p < 0.001) and higher in severely ill patients compared with in patients at regular wards (p < 0.05). Our results suggest that hypercoagulopathy is present early in patients with mild to moderate disease, and more pronounced in severe COVID-19 pneumonia. Non-O blood types were not overrepresented in COVID-19 positive patients. ROTEM variables showed hypercoagulopathy at admission and this pattern was more pronounced in patients with increased disease severity. If this feature is to be used to predict the risk of thromboembolic complications further studies are warranted.

Indexed as

COVID-19SARS-CoV-2ThrombosisAdultAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedProspective StudiesThrombelastographyCoagulopathyCovid-19FibrinogenThromboelastometryThrombosis

Identifiers

PMID33068277
PMCPMC7568025
OpenAlexW3093276993

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.