Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33068131›Full record

ArticlePediatric radiology2021

Quantitative T1 mapping of the normal brain from early infancy to adulthood.

Daniel Gräfe, Jens Frahm, Andreas Merkenschlager, Dirk Voit, Franz Wolfgang Hirsch

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pediatric radiology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Brain short TNeuroImage · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
  4. TMagnetic resonance in medicine · 2025
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Daniel GräfeDepartment of Pediatric Radiology, University of Leipzig, Liebigstraße 20a, 04103, Leipzig, Germany. daniel.graefe@medizin.uni-leipzig.de.ORCID 0000-0002-7680-0990
Jens FrahmBiomedizinische NMR, Max-Planck-Institut für biophysikalische Chemie, Göttingen, Germany.
Andreas MerkenschlagerDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany.
Dirk VoitBiomedizinische NMR, Max-Planck-Institut für biophysikalische Chemie, Göttingen, Germany.
Franz Wolfgang HirschDepartment of Pediatric Radiology, University of Leipzig, Liebigstraße 20a, 04103, Leipzig, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundQuantitative mapping of MRI relaxation times is expected to uncover pathological processes in the brain more subtly than standard MRI techniques with weighted contrasts. So far, however, most mapping techniques suffer from a long measuring time, low spatial resolution or even sensitivity to magnetic field inhomogeneity.

objectiveTo obtain T1 relaxation times of the normal brain from early infancy to adulthood using a novel technique for fast and accurate T1 mapping at high spatial resolution. MATERIALS AND

methodsWe performed whole-brain T1 mapping within less than 3 min in 100 patients between 2 months and 18 years of age with normal brain at a field strength of 3 T. We analyzed T1 relaxation times in several gray-matter nuclei and white matter. Subsequently, we derived regression equations for mean value and confidence interval.

resultsT1 relaxation times of the pediatric brain rapidly decrease in all regions within the first 3 years of age, followed by a significantly weaker decrease until adulthood. These characteristics are more pronounced in white matter than in deep gray matter.

conclusionRegardless of age, quantitative T1 mapping of the pediatric brain is feasible in clinical practice. Normal age-dependent values should contribute to improved discrimination of subtle intracerebral alterations.

Indexed as

BrainWhite MatterAdultBrain MappingChildGray MatterHumansInfantMagnetic Resonance ImagingAdolescentsBrainChildrenMagnet resonance imagingNormal valuesT1 mapping

Identifiers

PMID33068131
PMCPMC7897197

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.