Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33067900›Full record

ArticleAging cell2020

Sulforaphane prevents age-associated cardiac and muscular dysfunction through Nrf2 signaling.

Chhanda Bose, Ines Alves, Preeti Singh, Philip T Palade, Eugenia Carvalho, Elisabet Børsheim, Se-Ran Jun, Amrita Cheema, Marjan Boerma, Sanjay Awasthi and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Aging cell, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 60 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
60citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
5.4field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

60 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 103 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  3. Review
  4. Article
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  6. Glucosinolate Derivatives: Emerging Anti-Inflammatory Agents.Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Review
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  14. Muscle-specific Keap1 deletion enhances force production but does not prevent inactivity-induced muscle atrophy in mice.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2025
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Chhanda BoseDivision of Hematology & Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine, Texas Tech University Medical Sciences Center, Lubbock, TX, USA.
Ines AlvesArkansas Children's Research Institute, Little Rock, AR, USA.
Preeti SinghDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, AR, USA.
Philip T PaladeDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, AR, USA.
Eugenia CarvalhoArkansas Children's Research Institute, Little Rock, AR, USA.
Elisabet BørsheimArkansas Children's Research Institute, Little Rock, AR, USA.
Se-Ran JunDepartment of Biomedical Informatics, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, AR, USA.
Amrita CheemaDepartments of Oncology and Biochemistry, Molecular and Cellular Biology, Georgetown University Medical Center, Washington, DC, USA.
Marjan BoermaDivision of Radiation Health, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, AR, USA.
Sanjay AwasthiDivision of Hematology & Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine, Texas Tech University Medical Sciences Center, Lubbock, TX, USA.
Sharda P SinghDivision of Hematology & Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine, Texas Tech University Medical Sciences Center, Lubbock, TX, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4361-4558
University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences · USArkansas Children's Hospital · USTexas Tech University · USGeorgetown University · US

Funding

The Role o f Tetrahydrobiopterin (BH4) Bioavailability in Radiation-induced Skin InjuryP20GM109005 · NIGMS · UNIV OF ARKANSAS FOR MED SCIS · PI BOERMA, MARJAN · 2015 to 2024
$21.1M
Causative role of lipid peroxidation products in obesity and agingR01AG032643 · NIA · UNIV OF ARKANSAS FOR MED SCIS · PI SINGH, SHARDA P · 2009 to 2013
$1.2M
NIA NIH HHS R01 AG032643NIGMS NIH HHS P20 GM109005
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Age-associated mitochondrial dysfunction and oxidative damage are primary causes for multiple health problems including sarcopenia and cardiovascular disease (CVD). Though the role of Nrf2, a transcription factor that regulates cytoprotective gene expression, in myopathy remains poorly defined, it has shown beneficial properties in both sarcopenia and CVD. Sulforaphane (SFN), a natural compound Nrf2-related activator of cytoprotective genes, provides protection in several disease states including CVD and is in various stages of clinical trials, from cancer prevention to reducing insulin resistance. This study aimed to determine whether SFN may prevent age-related loss of function in the heart and skeletal muscle. Cohorts of 2-month-old and 21- to 22-month-old mice were administered regular rodent diet or diet supplemented with SFN for 12 weeks. At the completion of the study, skeletal muscle and heart function, mitochondrial function, and Nrf2 activity were measured. Our studies revealed a significant drop in Nrf2 activity and mitochondrial functions, together with a loss of skeletal muscle and cardiac function in the old control mice compared to the younger age group. In the old mice, SFN restored Nrf2 activity, mitochondrial function, cardiac function, exercise capacity, glucose tolerance, and activation/differentiation of skeletal muscle satellite cells. Our results suggest that the age-associated decline in Nrf2 signaling activity and the associated mitochondrial dysfunction might be implicated in the development of age-related disease processes. Therefore, the restoration of Nrf2 activity and endogenous cytoprotective mechanisms by SFN may be a safe and effective strategy to protect against muscle and heart dysfunction due to aging.

Indexed as

AnimalsIsothiocyanatesMaleMiceNF-E2-Related Factor 2Oxidative StressSarcopeniaSignal TransductionSulfoxidesIsothiocyanatesNF-E2-Related Factor 2sulforaphaneSulfoxidescardiac functionsmitochondrial dysfunctionNrf2Oxidative stresssarcopeniaSulforaphane

Identifiers

PMID33067900
PMCPMC7681049
OpenAlexW3093139371

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.