Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33067685›Full record

ArticleWorld journal of surgery2021

Delta Neutrophil Index and Neutrophil-to-Lymphocyte Ratio in the Differentiation of Thyroid Malignancy and Nodular Goiter.

Mehmet Buğra Bozan, Fatih Mehmet Yazar, İlhami Taner Kale, Mehmet Fatih Yüzbaşıoğlu, Ömer Faruk Boran, Ayşe Azak Bozan

4 registry-linked trialsAbstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in World journal of surgery, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 4 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 13 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.7field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT04729647 nacompletednot on this map

Immature Granulocyte Count and Delta Neutrophil Index as New Predictive Factors for Axillary Metastasis of Breast Cancer

TypeinterventionalSponsorKahramanmaras Sutcu Imam UniversityRan2015 to 2020Enrolled83ConditionsBreast Cancer, Breast Cancer InvasiveArmsMastectomy
NCT05033249 completednot on this map

The Utility of Immature Granulocyte Count and Percentage on the Prediction of Acute Appendicitis in the Suspected Acute Appendicitis According to the ALVARADO Scoring System: A Retrospective Cohort Study

TypeobservationalSponsorKahramanmaras Sutcu Imam UniversityRan2019 to 2019Enrolled186ConditionsAcute AppendicitisArmsImmature granulocyte count, Immature granulocyte percentage
NCT06283368 completednot on this map

Red Blood Cell Distributions (RDW, RDW-CW) and Lymphocyte Monocyte Ratios (LMR) for the Detection of Malignant Thyroid Nodules in the Preoperative Period.

TypeobservationalSponsorKahramanmaras Sutcu Imam UniversityRan2016 to 2021Enrolled172ConditionsThyroid Neoplasms Benign, Thyroid Nodule, Thyroid Cancer, Thyroid DiseasesArmsThyroidectomy, Bilaterally Total, Thyroidectomy, Unilaterally Total, Thyroidectomy, Complementary, Thyroidectomy, Near Total
NCT07214558 completednot on this mapstarted 2025, after this paper: background citation

he Effect of Spinal and General Anesthesia on Inflammatory Response Measured by Delta Neutrophil Index in Patients Undergoing Total Knee Arthroplasty: A Prospective Observational Study

TypeobservationalSponsorElazıg Fethi Sekin Sehir HastanesiRan2025 to 2025Enrolled84ConditionsInflammatory Response in Total Knee ArthroplastyArmsRoutine Clinical Anesthesia Practice
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 41 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  4. An Evaluation of Immature Granulocytes as Predictors of Malignancy in Patients with Atypia of Undetermined Significance Thyroid Nodules.Hormone and metabolic research = Hormon- und Stoffwechselforschung = Hormones et metabolisme · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Mehmet Buğra BozanFaculty of Medicine, Department of Surgery, Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam University, Kahramanmaraş, Turkey. bbozan@yahoo.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5573-2645
Fatih Mehmet YazarFaculty of Medicine, Department of Surgery, Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam University, Kahramanmaraş, Turkey.
İlhami Taner KaleFaculty of Medicine, Department of Surgery, Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam University, Kahramanmaraş, Turkey.
Mehmet Fatih YüzbaşıoğluFaculty of Medicine, Department of Surgery, Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam University, Kahramanmaraş, Turkey.
Ömer Faruk BoranFaculty of Medicine, Department of Anesthesiology and Reanimation, Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam University, Kahramanmaraş, Turkey.
Ayşe Azak BozanDepartment of Anesthesiology and Reanimation, Necip Fazıl State Hospital, Kahramanmaraş, Turkey.
Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam University · TR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIt was aimed to evaluate the relationship between delta neutrophil index (DNI) and neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR) in the preoperative differentiation of nodular goiter and thyroid malignancy.

methodsPatients over the age of 18 who underwent thyroid surgery between November 2014 and November 2019 were evaluated in this retrospective cohort study. Patients were divided into two groups according to their pathology results: malignant (Group M) and benign (Group B) thyroid disorders. White blood cell (WBC) count, neutrophil count, lymphocyte count, IG count and DNI were measured using an automated hematological analyzer from blood samples obtained at the preoperative period and postoperative 6th month of the follow-up. Neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR) values were manually calculated. Numerical data are expressed as means ± standard deviations (minimum-maximum values) or medians (minimum-maximum values) according to the normal distribution. Categorical values are expressed as percentages (%).

resultsA total of 243 patients (190 patients in Group B and 53 patients in Group M) who met the inclusion criteria were evaluated. The male/female ratio was 49/194. A statistically significant difference between Group M and Group B in terms of preoperative NLR, DNI and IG count was observed (p = 0.001, < 0.001 and < 0.001, respectively). No statistically significant difference was observed between the groups in terms of the control values performed in the postoperative period in terms of the NLR, DNI and IG count (p = 0.711, 0.333 and 0.714, respectively). A significant decrease was observed in the preoperative and postoperative DNIs, IG counts and NLRs in Group M (p = 0.009, < 0.001 and < 0.001, respectively). For the diagnosis of malignant thyroid diseases, the cut-off value of DNIs was ≥0.35%, and DNI sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value (PPV) and negative predictive value (NPV) were 79.2%, 78.9%, 79.2% and 77.9%, respectively (area under the curve [AUC]: 0.847; confidence interval [CI]: 0.784-0.911). The cut-off value of the IG count was ≥25/mm

conclusionDNI and IG counts are cheap and easily accessible tests that can be automatically calculated from automated systems without additional cost in differentiation of thyroid malignancies from benign disorders in the preoperative period.

Indexed as

Cell DifferentiationAdultAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleGoiter, NodularHumansLeukocyte CountLymphocyte CountLymphocytesMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasm StagingNeutrophilsPrognosisRetrospective Studies

Identifiers

PMID33067685
OpenAlexW3092768276

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.