Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33067611›Full record

ArticleRheumatology (Oxford, England)2021

Corticosteroid discontinuation, complete clinical response and remission in juvenile dermatomyositis.

Takayuki Kishi, William Warren-Hicks, Nastaran Bayat, Ira N Targoff, Adam M Huber, Michael M Ward, Lisa G Rider, with the Childhood Myositis Heterogeneity Study Group

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Rheumatology (Oxford, England), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Takayuki KishiEnvironmental Autoimmunity Group, National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD.ORCID 0000-0002-7208-1562
William Warren-HicksSocial & Scientific Systems, Inc, Durham, NC.
Nastaran BayatEnvironmental Autoimmunity Group, National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD.
Ira N TargoffVA Medical Center, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center.
Adam M HuberIWK Health Centre and Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada.
Michael M WardNational Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1857-9367
Lisa G RiderEnvironmental Autoimmunity Group, National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD.
with the Childhood Myositis Heterogeneity Study Group
National Institutes of Health · USDalhousie University · CAOklahoma Medical Research Foundation · USSocial and Scientific Systems (United States) · US

Funding

Assessment, Therapy and Prevention Of Autoimmune DiseaseZIAES101081 · NIEHS · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH SCIENCES · PI RIDER, LISA · 2009 to 2025
$17.6M
Pathogenesis And Genetic/environmental Risk Factors ForZ01ES101074 · NIEHS · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH SCIENCES · PI MILLER, FREDERICK · 2002 to 2008
$2.7M
Assessment, Therapy and Prevention Of Autoimmune DiseaseZ01ES101081 · NIEHS · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH SCIENCES · PI MILLER, FREDERICK · 2002 to 2008
$2.2M
Intramural NIH HHS Z01 ES101074Intramural NIH HHS Z01 ES101081NIEHS NIH HHS HHSN273201600011C
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveA North American registry of JDM patients was examined for frequency of and factors associated with corticosteroid discontinuation, complete clinical response and remission.

methodsWe evaluated probability of achieving final corticosteroid discontinuation, complete clinical response and remission in 307 JDM patients by Weibull time-to-event modelling; conditional probability of complete clinical response and remission using Bayesian network modelling; and significant predictors with multivariable Markov chain Monte-Carlo Weibull extension models.

resultsThe probability of corticosteroid discontinuation was 56%, complete clinical response 38% and remission 30% by 60 months after initial treatment in 105 patients. The probability of remission was conditional on corticosteroid discontinuation and complete clinical response. Photosensitivity, contractures and a longer time to complete clinical response were predictive of the time to final corticosteroid discontinuation. Anti-MJ (NXP2) autoantibodies and a Northwest residential geoclimatic zone were predictive of shorter time to complete clinical response, while dysphonia, contractures, an increase in medications within 24 months and a longer time to corticosteroid discontinuation were associated with longer time to complete clinical response. Anti-p155/140 (TIF1) autoantibodies, an increase in medications within 12-24 months, or longer times to corticosteroid discontinuation and complete clinical response were associated with longer time to remission.

conclusionJDM patients achieve favourable outcomes, including corticosteroid discontinuation, complete clinical response and remission, although timelines for these may be several years based on time-dependent analyses. These outcomes are inter-related and strong predictors of each other. Selected clinical features and myositis autoantibodies are additionally associated with these outcomes.

Indexed as

Adrenal Cortex HormonesChildChild, PreschoolDermatomyositisFemaleHumansMaleRemission InductionTreatment OutcomeWithholding TreatmentAdrenal Cortex Hormonescomplete clinical responsecorticosteroid discontinuationjuvenile dermatomyositismyositis autoantibodiesoutcomesremission

Identifiers

PMID33067611
PMCPMC8121446
OpenAlexW3093245252

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.