Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33067605›Full record

ArticleNature metabolism2020

Genomic and drug target evaluation of 90 cardiovascular proteins in 30,931 individuals.

Lasse Folkersen, Stefan Gustafsson, Qin Wang, Daniel Hvidberg Hansen, Åsa K Hedman, Andrew Schork, Karen Page, Daria V Zhernakova, Yang Wu, James Peters and 73 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature metabolism, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 417 papers, 9 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
417citing papers in PubMed, 9 pooled it
28.1field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

417 citing papers in PubMed, 9 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 747 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  10. Review
  11. Article
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  14. Article
  15. Proteogenomics in human populations.Nature reviews. Genetics · 2026
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Exploring potential biomarkers of diffuse large B-cell lymphoma through multi-dimensional data.Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico · 2026
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

357 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

83 authors at 20 institutions in 11 countries.

Lasse Folkersen *Department of Medicine, Karolinska Institute, Solna, Sweden.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0708-9530
Stefan Gustafsson *SCALLOP consortium.
Qin Wang *SCALLOP consortium.
Daniel Hvidberg HansenSCALLOP consortium.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3285-605X
Åsa K HedmanDepartment of Medicine, Karolinska Institute, Solna, Sweden.
Andrew SchorkSCALLOP consortium.
Karen PageSCALLOP consortium.
Daria V ZhernakovaSCALLOP consortium.
James PetersSCALLOP consortium.
Niclas ErikssonSCALLOP consortium.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2152-4343
Sarah E BergenSCALLOP consortium.
Thibaud S BoutinSCALLOP consortium.
Andrew D BretherickSCALLOP consortium.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9258-3140
Stefan EnrothSCALLOP consortium.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5056-9137
Anette KalnapenkisSCALLOP consortium.
Jesper R GådinDepartment of Medicine, Karolinska Institute, Solna, Sweden.
Bianca E SuurSCALLOP consortium.
Yan ChenDepartment of Medicine, Karolinska Institute, Solna, Sweden.
Ljubica MaticSCALLOP consortium.
Jeremy D GaleSCALLOP consortium.
Julie LeeSCALLOP consortium.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6090-6718
Weidong ZhangSCALLOP consortium.
Amira QuaziSCALLOP consortium.
Mika Ala-KorpelaSCALLOP consortium.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5905-1206
Seung Hoan ChoiSCALLOP consortium.
Annique ClaringbouldSCALLOP consortium.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9201-6557
John DaneshSCALLOP consortium.
George Davey SmithSCALLOP consortium.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1407-8314
Federico de MasiSCALLOP consortium.
Sölve ElmståhlSCALLOP consortium.
Gunnar EngströmSCALLOP consortium.
Eric FaumanSCALLOP consortium.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9739-0249
Celine FernandezSCALLOP consortium.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1290-4982
Lude FrankeSCALLOP consortium.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5159-8802
Paul W FranksSCALLOP consortium.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0520-7604
Vilmantas GiedraitisSCALLOP consortium.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3423-2021
Chris HaleySCALLOP consortium.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9811-0210
Anders HamstenDepartment of Medicine, Karolinska Institute, Solna, Sweden.
Andres IngasonSCALLOP consortium.
Åsa JohanssonSCALLOP consortium.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2915-4498
Peter K JoshiSCALLOP consortium.
Lars LindSCALLOP consortium.
Cecilia M LindgrenSCALLOP consortium.
Steven LubitzSCALLOP consortium.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9599-4866
Tom PalmerSCALLOP consortium.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4655-4511
Erin Macdonald-DunlopSCALLOP consortium.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6569-6086
Martin MagnussonSCALLOP consortium.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1710-5936
Olle MelanderSCALLOP consortium.
Karl MichaelssonSCALLOP consortium.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2815-1217
Andrew P MorrisSCALLOP consortium.
Reedik MägiSCALLOP consortium.
Michael W NagleSCALLOP consortium.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4677-7582
Peter M NilssonSCALLOP consortium.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5652-8459
Jan NilssonSCALLOP consortium.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9752-7479
Marju Orho-MelanderSCALLOP consortium.
Ozren PolasekSCALLOP consortium.
Bram PrinsSCALLOP consortium.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5774-034X
Erik PålssonSCALLOP consortium.
Ting QiSCALLOP consortium.
Marketa SjögrenSCALLOP consortium.
Johan SundströmSCALLOP consortium.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2247-8454
Praveen SurendranSCALLOP consortium.
Urmo VõsaSCALLOP consortium.
Thomas WergeSCALLOP consortium.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1829-0766
Rasmus WernerssonSCALLOP consortium.
Harm-Jan WestraSCALLOP consortium.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7038-567X
Jian YangSCALLOP consortium.
Alexandra ZhernakovaSCALLOP consortium.
Johan ÄrnlövSCALLOP consortium.
Jingyuan FuSCALLOP consortium.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5578-1236
J Gustav SmithSCALLOP consortium.
Tõnu EskoSCALLOP consortium.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1982-6569
Caroline HaywardSCALLOP consortium.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9405-9550
Ulf GyllenstenSCALLOP consortium.
Mikael LandenSCALLOP consortium.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4496-6451
Agneta SiegbahnSCALLOP consortium.
James F WilsonSCALLOP consortium.
Lars WallentinSCALLOP consortium.
Adam S ButterworthSCALLOP consortium.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6915-9015
Michael V Holmes *SCALLOP consortium.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6617-0879
Erik Ingelsson *SCALLOP consortium.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2256-6972
Anders Mälarstig *Department of Medicine, Karolinska Institute, Solna, Sweden. anders.malarstig@ki.se.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2608-1358
Lund University · SEKarolinska Institutet · SEPfizer (United States) · USUppsala University · SEUniversity Medical Center Groningen · NLUniversity of Cambridge · GBWestern General Hospital · GBBroad Institute · USClinical Microbiomics (Denmark) · DKScience for Life Laboratory · SEThe University of Queensland · AUUniversity of Tartu · EEBaker Heart and Diabetes Institute · AUMental Health Services · DKUniversity of Edinburgh · GBUniversity of Gothenburg · SECardiovascular Institute of the South · USCentre for Human Genetics · GBLancaster University · GBMalaria Consortium · GB

Funding

Genomics of Cardiac ArrhythmiasR01HL139731 · NHLBI · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI ELLINOR, PATRICK THOMAS · 2018 to 2022
$3.3M
Arthritis Research UKBritish Heart Foundation FS/18/23/33512British Heart Foundation RG/13/13/30194British Heart Foundation RG/18/13/33946British Heart Foundation SP/09/002Chief Scientist Office CZB/4/276Chief Scientist Office CZB/4/710Department of Health BTRU-2014-10024European Research Council 335395European Research Council 637640Medical Research Council MC_PC_U127592696Medical Research Council MC_UU_00007/10Medical Research Council MC_UU_00011/1Medical Research Council MR/L003120/1Medical Research Council MR/S003746/1Medical Research Council MR/S004068/1Medical Research Council MR/S004068/2NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL139731Wellcome TrustWellcome Trust 204979/Z/16/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Circulating proteins are vital in human health and disease and are frequently used as biomarkers for clinical decision-making or as targets for pharmacological intervention. Here, we map and replicate protein quantitative trait loci (pQTL) for 90 cardiovascular proteins in over 30,000 individuals, resulting in 451 pQTLs for 85 proteins. For each protein, we further perform pathway mapping to obtain trans-pQTL gene and regulatory designations. We substantiate these regulatory findings with orthogonal evidence for trans-pQTLs using mouse knockdown experiments (ABCA1 and TRIB1) and clinical trial results (chemokine receptors CCR2 and CCR5), with consistent regulation. Finally, we evaluate known drug targets, and suggest new target candidates or repositioning opportunities using Mendelian randomization. This identifies 11 proteins with causal evidence of involvement in human disease that have not previously been targeted, including EGF, IL-16, PAPPA, SPON1, F3, ADM, CASP-8, CHI3L1, CXCL16, GDF15 and MMP-12. Taken together, these findings demonstrate the utility of large-scale mapping of the genetics of the proteome and provide a resource for future precision studies of circulating proteins in human health.

Indexed as

Chromosome MappingDrug Delivery SystemsGenomicsAsthmaATP Binding Cassette Transporter 1Cardiovascular SystemGene Knockdown TechniquesGenome-Wide Association StudyHumansInflammatory Bowel DiseasesInterleukin-1 Receptor-Like 1 ProteinIntracellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsLinkage DisequilibriumMendelian Randomization AnalysisProtein Serine-Threonine KinasesProteomeAbca1 protein, mouseATP Binding Cassette Transporter 1CCR2 protein, humanCCR5 protein, humanIL1RL1 protein, humanInterleukin-1 Receptor-Like 1 ProteinIntracellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsProtein Serine-Threonine KinasesProteomeReceptors, CCR2Receptors, CCR5Trib1 protein, mouse

Identifiers

PMID33067605
PMCPMC7611474
OpenAlexW3093451235

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.