ArticleCommunications biology2020
Hepatocytes trap and silence coxsackieviruses, protecting against systemic disease in mice.
Article in Communications biology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
6 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.
- Cardiomyocyte β-arrestins mediate inflammation and cGAS-STING activation in CVB3 viral myocarditis.American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology · 2026Article
- The gut virome and regulatory T cell axis in health and systemic disease.Microbiome research reports · 2026Review
- Systemic inflammatory and metabolic disease progression persists despite prevention of myocarditis inFrontiers in immunology · 2026Article
- Tissue-resident macrophage and dendritic cells drive type I IFN immunity to enteroviruses in the liver.PLoS pathogens · 2026Article
- Assessing customized multivalent chemokine-binding peptide treatment in a murine model of coxsackievirus B3 myocarditis.Basic research in cardiology · 2025Article
- The junctional adhesion molecule-like protein (JAML) is important for the inflammatory response during contact hypersensitivity.Contact dermatitis · 2023Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
Previous research suggests that hepatocytes catabolize chemical toxins but do not remove microbial agents, which are filtered out by other liver cells (Kupffer cells and endothelial cells). Here we show that, contrary to current understanding, hepatocytes trap and rapidly silence type B coxsackieviruses (CVBs). In genetically wildtype mice, this activity causes hepatocyte damage, which is alleviated in mice carrying a hepatocyte-specific deletion of the coxsackievirus-adenovirus receptor. However, in these mutant mice, there is a dramatic early rise in blood-borne virus, followed by accelerated systemic disease and increased mortality. Thus, wild type hepatocytes act similarly to a sponge for CVBs, protecting against systemic illness at the expense of their own survival. We speculate that hepatocytes may play a similar role in other viral infections as well, thereby explaining why hepatocytes have evolved their remarkable regenerative capacity. Our data also suggest that, in addition to their many other functions, hepatocytes might be considered an integral part of the innate immune system.
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What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.