ArticleNeurology2021
Association of Cerebral Small Vessel Disease and Cognitive Decline After Intracerebral Hemorrhage.
Article in Neurology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 66 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
66 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 102 citations in OpenAlex.
- Reliability and validity of the total cerebral small vessel disease score: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Frontiers in neurology · 2025Pooled it
- Association of C-Reactive Protein with Functional Outcome After Acute Ischemic Stroke Across TOAST Subtypes.Journal of clinical medicine · 2026Article
- Cerebral small vessel disease and cognition in older adults across the neurodegenerative spectrum: insights from the COMPASS-ND study.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2026Article
- Genetics of intracerebral hemorrhage.Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism · 2026Review
- Article
- Probabilistic maps of white matter hyperintensity in a Chinese aging cohort and application for clinical diagnosis.European radiology · 2026Article
- Vascular and Neural Transcriptomics Reveal Stage-Dependent Pathways to Inflammation and Cognitive Dysfunction in a Rat Model of Hypertension.Journal of the American Heart Association · 2026Article
- Cerebral Microbleeds and Long-Term Affective Symptoms in Survivors of Spontaneous Intracerebral Hemorrhage.Journal of the American Heart Association · 2026Article
- Transcriptome sequencing and validation of potential biomarkers associated with cognitive impairment after hypertensive intracerebral hemorrhage.Frontiers in molecular biosciences · 2026Article
- The association between cerebral small vessel disease and unfavorable hematoma morphology in primary intracerebral hemorrhage.Annals of medicine · 2025Article
- Factors associated with depression and cognitive impairment after cerebral hemorrhage surgery.Scientific reports · 2025Article
- Determinants of cerebral amyloid angiopathy progression: a multicenter retrospective study.Journal of neurology · 2025Article
- Long-term impact of white matter hyperintensities and amyloid beta on thalamic subregions in cerebral small vessel disease: A prospective cohort study.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2025Article
- Cerebral small vessel disease in memory center patients with dementia with lewy bodies and Alzheimer's disease.Alzheimer's research & therapy · 2025Article
- Predictive value of total CSVD burden scores in cognitive impairment among SLE patients on the basis of MRI evaluation.Advances in rheumatology (London, England) · 2025Article
- The REpeated ASSEssment of SurvivorS in intracerebral haemorrhage: protocol for a multicentre, prospective observational study.BMJ open · 2025Article
- Predicting progression of cerebral small vessel disease: relevance of carotid perivascular fat density based on computed tomography angiography.Quantitative imaging in medicine and surgery · 2025Article
- Associations of inferior frontal sulcal hyperintensities on brain MRI with cerebral small vessel disease, cognitive function, and depression symptoms.Scientific reports · 2025Article
- Relationship between phase lag index measured by electroencephalography and cognitive dysfunction in patients with cerebral small vessel disease.American journal of translational research · 2025Article
- MRI-derived global small vessel disease burden serves as a marker of hippocampal sclerosis and clinical stage across the probable Alzheimer's disease continuum.Frontiers in aging neuroscience · 2025Article
6 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
15 authors at 1 institution in 2 countries.
Funding
Abstract
objectiveTo determine whether MRI-based cerebral small vessel disease (CSVD) burden assessment, in addition to clinical and CT data, improved prediction of cognitive impairment after spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH).
methodsWe analyzed data from ICH survivors enrolled in a single-center prospective study. We employed 3 validated CSVD burden scores: global, cerebral amyloid angiopathy (CAA)-specific, and hypertensive arteriopathy (HTNA)-specific. We quantified cognitive performance by administering the modified Telephone Interview for Cognitive Status test. We utilized linear mixed models to model cognitive decline rates, and survival models for new-onset dementia. We calculated CSVD scores' cutoffs to maximize predictive performance for dementia diagnosis.
resultsWe enrolled 612 ICH survivors, and followed them for a median of 46.3 months (interquartile range 35.5-58.7). A total of 214/612 (35%) participants developed dementia. Higher global CSVD scores at baseline were associated with faster cognitive decline (coefficient -0.25, standard error [SE] 0.02) and dementia risk (sub-hazard ratio 1.35, 95% confidence interval 1.10-1.65). The global score outperformed the CAA and HTNA scores in predicting post-ICH dementia (all
conclusionsA validated MRI-based CSVD score is associated with cognitive performance after ICH and improved diagnostic accuracy for predicting new onset of dementia.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.