Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33067389›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2020

In vitro evolution of antibody affinity via insertional scanning mutagenesis of an entire antibody variable region.

Kalliopi Skamaki, Stephane Emond, Matthieu Chodorge, John Andrews, D Gareth Rees, Daniel Cannon, Bojana Popovic, Andrew Buchanan, Ralph R Minter, Florian Hollfelder

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Monoclonal antibody neutralizesInfection and immunity · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Structural and energetic analysis of stabilizing indel mutations.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2024
    Article
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  9. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Kalliopi SkamakiDepartment of Biochemistry, University of Cambridge, CB2 1GA Cambridge, United Kingdom.
Stephane EmondDepartment of Biochemistry, University of Cambridge, CB2 1GA Cambridge, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0002-5160-0917
Matthieu ChodorgeAntibody Discovery and Protein Engineering, AstraZeneca, CB21 6GH Cambridge, United Kingdom.
John AndrewsAntibody Discovery and Protein Engineering, AstraZeneca, CB21 6GH Cambridge, United Kingdom.
D Gareth ReesAntibody Discovery and Protein Engineering, AstraZeneca, CB21 6GH Cambridge, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0002-4268-6018
Daniel CannonAntibody Discovery and Protein Engineering, AstraZeneca, CB21 6GH Cambridge, United Kingdom.
Bojana PopovicAntibody Discovery and Protein Engineering, AstraZeneca, CB21 6GH Cambridge, United Kingdom.
Andrew BuchananAntibody Discovery and Protein Engineering, AstraZeneca, CB21 6GH Cambridge, United Kingdom.
Ralph R MinterAntibody Discovery and Protein Engineering, AstraZeneca, CB21 6GH Cambridge, United Kingdom.
Florian HollfelderDepartment of Biochemistry, University of Cambridge, CB2 1GA Cambridge, United Kingdom; fh111@cam.ac.uk.ORCID 0000-0002-1367-6312
AstraZeneca (United Kingdom) · GBUniversity of Cambridge · GB

Funding

Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/K012665/1Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/L002469/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We report a systematic combinatorial exploration of affinity enhancement of antibodies by insertions and deletions (InDels). Transposon-based introduction of InDels via the method TRIAD (transposition-based random insertion and deletion mutagenesis) was used to generate large libraries with random in-frame InDels across the entire single-chain variable fragment gene that were further recombined and screened by ribosome display. Knowledge of potential insertion points from TRIAD libraries formed the basis of exploration of length and sequence diversity of novel insertions by insertional-scanning mutagenesis (InScaM). An overall 256-fold affinity improvement of an anti-IL-13 antibody BAK1 as a result of InDel mutagenesis and combination with known point mutations validates this approach, and suggests that the results of this InDel mutagenesis and conventional exploration of point mutations can synergize to generate antibodies with higher affinity.

Indexed as

AntibodiesAntibody AffinityEvolution, MolecularGenetic EngineeringHumansImmunoglobulin Variable RegionINDEL MutationMutagenesisMutagenesis, InsertionalSequence DeletionAntibodiesImmunoglobulin Variable Regionantibodydirected evolutionInDelprotein engineering

Identifiers

PMID33067389
PMCPMC7959553
OpenAlexW3093036893

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.