Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33067304›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2020

Perceived barriers and facilitators to chronic kidney disease care among patients in Singapore: a qualitative study.

Sun Joon Hwang, Ngiap Chuan Tan, Sungwon Yoon, Chandrika Ramakrishnan, Muthulakshmi Paulpandi, Shihying Gun, Jia Ying Lee, Zi Ying Chang, Tazeen H Jafar

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Care Processes and Clinical Responses to Newly Detected Albuminuria: The Stockholm Creatinine Measurements (SCREAM) Project.American journal of kidney diseases : the official journal of the National Kidney Foundation · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
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  8. Barriers and facilitators to self-management in people living with a lower-grade glioma.Journal of cancer survivorship : research and practice · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Sun Joon HwangProgram in Health Services & Systems Research, Duke-NUS Medical School, Singapore.
Ngiap Chuan TanDepartment of Research, SingHealth Polyclinics, Singapore.ORCID 0000-0002-5946-1149
Sungwon YoonProgram in Health Services & Systems Research, Duke-NUS Medical School, Singapore.
Chandrika RamakrishnanProgram in Health Services & Systems Research, Duke-NUS Medical School, Singapore.
Muthulakshmi PaulpandiDepartment of Research, SingHealth Polyclinics, Singapore.
Shihying GunGeneral Practice, SingHealth Polyclinics, Singapore.
Jia Ying LeeGeneral Practice, SingHealth Polyclinics, Singapore.
Zi Ying ChangGeneral Practice, SingHealth Polyclinics, Singapore.
Tazeen H JafarProgram in Health Services & Systems Research, Duke-NUS Medical School, Singapore tazeen.jafar@duke-nus.edu.sg.ORCID 0000-0001-7454-8376
SingHealth Polyclinics · SGDuke-NUS Medical School · SGSingapore General Hospital · SG

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo outline the facilitators and barriers to patients' self-management of predialysis chronic kidney disease (CKD).

designQualitative.

settingThree polyclinics in a public primary care institution in Singapore.

participants20 patients entered and completed the study. Inclusion criteria were: (1) English speaking, (2) aged 40 years and above, (3) identified by clinical coding as 'DM (diabetes mellitus) nephropathy-overt' and 'DM nephropathy-incipient', by their physicians in the polyclinic, with an estimated glomerular filtration rate of less than 60 mL/min/1.73 m

resultsWe found that the major barriers to CKD management were a lack of knowledge and awareness of CKD, a passive attitude toward self-management and insufficient patient-physician communication. Major facilitators included patient trust and satisfaction with the physician and family support. Many patients reported that there was an overload of information and too little guidance on how to manage their condition, especially regarding dietary recommendations.

conclusionWe identified several barriers and facilitators to the management of predialysis CKD among patients. A multi-pronged approach for raising CKD awareness is required: improving patient-physician communication, implementing CKD workshops and home-visits and disseminating accurate online information about CKD. Strategies should also focus on increasing patient engagement and optimising family support by involving family members in patients' care. Furthermore, clear dietary recommendations and patient-specific advice are needed to empower patients to manage their own condition.

Indexed as

Renal DialysisRenal Insufficiency, ChronicAdultGlomerular Filtration RateHumansQualitative ResearchSingaporechronic renal failureorganisation of health servicesqualitative research

Identifiers

PMID33067304
PMCPMC7569996
OpenAlexW3092705394

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.