Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33067121›Full record

Trial reportEuropean journal of internal medicine2020

Mobile health technology-supported atrial fibrillation screening and integrated care: A report from the mAFA-II trial Long-term Extension Cohort.

Yutao Guo, Jun Guo, Xiangmin Shi, Yuan Yao, Yihong Sun, Yunlong Xia, Bo Yu, Tong Liu, Yundai Chen, Gregory Y H Lip and 1 more

Open access · greenAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in European journal of internal medicine, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 63 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
63citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
13.9field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

63 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 122 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. A Systematic Review on Mobile Health Applications' Education Program for Patients Taking Oral Anticoagulants.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
    Pooled it
  4. Effect of targeted education of patients with atrial fibrillation on unplanned cardiovascular outcomes: results of the multicentre randomized AF-EduCare trial.Europace : European pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac electrophysiology : journal of the working groups on cardiac pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac cellular electrophysiology of the European Society of Cardiology · 2024
    Trial
  5. Trial
  6. Trial
  7. Trial
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Adherence to oral thromboprophylaxis in atrial fibrillation: an overview for clinicians.Europace : European pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac electrophysiology : journal of the working groups on cardiac pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac cellular electrophysiology of the European Society of Cardiology · 2025
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article

3 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 6 institutions in 3 countries.

Yutao GuoDepartment of Cardiology, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China; Liverpool Centre for Cardiovascular Sciences, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom; and Aalborg Thrombosis Research Unit, Department of Clinical Medicine, Aalborg University, Aalborg, Denmark. Electronic address: dor_guoyt@hotmail.com.
Jun GuoDepartment of Cardiology, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China.
Xiangmin ShiDepartment of Cardiology, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China.
Yuan YaoInstitute for Hospital Management Research, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China.
Yihong SunChina-Japan Friendship Hospital, Beijing, China.
Yunlong XiaDepartment of Cardiology, First Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Dalian, China.
Bo YuDepartment of Cardiology, First Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, China.
Tong LiuTianjin Key Laboratory of Ionic-Molecular Function of Cardiovascular Disease, Tianjin Institute of Cardiology, Second Hospital of Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China.
Yundai ChenDepartment of Cardiology, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China.
Gregory Y H LipDepartment of Cardiology, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China; Liverpool Centre for Cardiovascular Sciences, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom; and Aalborg Thrombosis Research Unit, Department of Clinical Medicine, Aalborg University, Aalborg, Denmark. Electronic address: gregory.lip@liverpool.ac.uk.
mAF-App II Trial investigators
Chinese PLA General Hospital · CNUniversity of Liverpool · GBChina-Japan Friendship Hospital · CNDalian Medical University · CNFirst Hospital of China Medical University · CNSecond Hospital of Tianjin Medical University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn the mobile Atrial Fibrillation App (mAFA)-II trial, the use of mobile health (mHealth) technology, incorporating AF screening and integrated management strategy, was associated with improved short-term clinical outcomes. The aim of this study was to report adherence/persistence and long term (≥1 year) clinical outcomes of the mAFA-II trial, with mHealth-supported optimised stroke prevention, symptom control and comorbidity management.

methodsWe studied an adult population screened for AF, where identified patients could enter a structured program of holistic and integrated care based on the ABC (Atrial fibrillation Better Care) pathway using mHealth with a mAFA intervention. In this cluster randomised trial, comparing mHeath intervention to usual care, the primary composite outcome was 'stroke/thromboembolism, all-cause death and rehospitalization'.

resultsThe 1261 subjects (mean age 67.0 years, 38.0% female) who were followed up over one year (mean follow-up 687 (standard deviation, SD 191) days) in the intervention arm, had a lower risk of the composite outcome of 'ischaemic stroke/systemic thromboembolism, death, and rehospitalization' (hazard ratio, HR 0.18, 95% confidence interval, CI: 0.13-0.25, P < 0.001), compared to usual care (1212 subjects, mean age 70.1 years, 42.1% female). Of 842 patients using their smart devices for 'Better symptom management', 70.8% had good management adherence (monitoring time/follow-up since initial monitoring ≥ 70%), with the persistence of use of 91.7%.

conclusionAmongst AF patients with long term use (≥1 year) of mHealth technology for optimising stroke prevention, symptom control and comorbidity management, adherence/persistence was good and associated with a reduction in adverse clinical outcomes.

Indexed as

Atrial FibrillationBrain IschemiaDelivery of Health Care, IntegratedStrokeTelemedicineAdultAgedAnticoagulantsBiomedical TechnologyFemaleHumansMaf Transcription Factors, LargeMaleTechnologyAnticoagulantsMAFA protein, humanMaf Transcription Factors, LargeAtrial fibrillationIntegrated careScreeningSmart technology

Identifiers

PMID33067121
PMCPMC7553102
OpenAlexW3093026524

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.