Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33067002›Full record

ArticleChild abuse & neglect2021

A spatiotemporal analysis of the impact of COVID-19 on child abuse and neglect in the city of Los Angeles, California.

Gia E Barboza, Lawrence B Schiamberg, Layne Pachl

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Child abuse & neglect, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 40 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
40citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
6.5field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

40 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 96 citations in OpenAlex.

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  6. Childhood Maltreatment and Toxic Stress: What We Have Learned From the COVID-19 Pandemic Era.Journal of the Korean Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Gia E BarbozaDepartment of Criminal Justice, School of Public Affairs, University of Colorado Colorado Springs, United States. Electronic address: gbarboza@uccs.edu.
Lawrence B SchiambergHuman Development and Family Studies, College of Social Science, Michigan State University, United States. Electronic address: schiambe@msu.edu.
Layne PachlDepartment of Criminal Justice, School of Public Affairs, University of Colorado Colorado Springs, United States. Electronic address: lpachl@uccs.edu.
University of Colorado Colorado Springs · USMichigan State University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSevere acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2; COVID-19) has created an urgent need to identify child abuse and neglect (CAN) and efficiently allocate resources to improve the coordination of responses during a public health crisis.

objectiveTo provide unique insights into the spatial and temporal distribution of CAN in relation to COVID-19 outcomes and identify areas where CAN has increased or decreased during the pandemic.

participantsChildren under 18 years old reported to the Los Angeles Police Department for CAN.

settingCAN incidents in the city of Los Angeles.

methodsNegative binomial regression was used to explore associations between the implementation of social distancing protocols and reported CAN during COVID-19. Spatiotemporal analysis identified locations of emerging hot and cold spots during the pandemic. Associations between neighborhood structural factors (e.g., school absenteeism, poverty, unemployment, housing insecurity and birth assets) and hot and cold spot patterns were explored.

resultsThere was a statistically significant decline in reports of CAN during the COVID-19 pandemic but no significant trends following the implementation of social distancing measures (e.g. safer at home orders, school closures). Compared to consecutive cold spots, severe housing burden, the number of assets children have at birth, poverty, school absenteeism and labor force participation were significantly associated with new and intensifying hotspots of CAN during the COVID-19 pandemic.

conclusionsOur findings reinforce the utility of developing intervention strategies that minimize harm to children by targeting resources to specific challenges facing families enduring the COVID-19 experience.

Indexed as

Child AbuseCOVID-19AbsenteeismAdolescentChildChild, PreschoolFamilyFemaleHousingHumansLos AngelesMalePandemicsPovertyPublic HealthResidence CharacteristicsChild abuse and neglectCOVID-19Public health crisisSpatiotemporal hot spotsStrong start index

Identifiers

PMID33067002
PMCPMC7494263
OpenAlexW3085265437

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.