Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33066814›Full record

ArticleParasites & vectors2020

Microbiota characterization in Blastocystis-colonized and Blastocystis-free school-age children from Colombia.

Sergio Castañeda, Marina Muñoz, Ximena Villamizar, Paula C Hernández, Luis Reinel Vásquez, Raúl Yhossef Tito, Juan David Ramírez

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Parasites & vectors, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 36 citations in OpenAlex.

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  7. Blastocystis hominis; Friend or Foe.Integrative medicine (Encinitas, Calif.) · 2024
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  8. Molecular Prevalence and Subtypes Distribution ofTropical medicine and infectious disease · 2024
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  9. Integrated Omics Reveal the Pathogenic Potential ofTransboundary and emerging diseases · 2024
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  12. The regulatory function ofFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2022
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  13. Detangling the Crosstalk BetweenFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2022
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  15. Frequency and distribution ofParasite epidemiology and control · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Sergio CastañedaGrupo de Investigaciones Microbiológicas-UR (GIMUR), Departamento de Biología, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales, Universidad del Rosario, Bogotá, Colombia.
Marina MuñozGrupo de Investigaciones Microbiológicas-UR (GIMUR), Departamento de Biología, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales, Universidad del Rosario, Bogotá, Colombia.
Ximena VillamizarGrupo de Investigaciones Microbiológicas-UR (GIMUR), Departamento de Biología, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales, Universidad del Rosario, Bogotá, Colombia.
Paula C HernándezLaboratorio de Parasitología Molecular, Vicerrectoría de Investigaciones, Universidad El Bosque, Bogotá, Colombia.
Luis Reinel VásquezCentro de Estudios en Microbiología y Parasitología (CEMPA), Departamento de Medicina Interna, Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad del Cauca, Popayán, Colombia.
Raúl Yhossef TitoDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Rega Institute, KU Leuven, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
Juan David RamírezGrupo de Investigaciones Microbiológicas-UR (GIMUR), Departamento de Biología, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales, Universidad del Rosario, Bogotá, Colombia. juand.ramirez@urosario.edu.co.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1344-9312
Universidad del Rosario · COUniversidad El Bosque · CORega Institute for Medical Research · BEUniversity of Cauca · CO

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundBlastocystis is a protist that lives in the intestinal tract of a variety of hosts, including humans. It is still unclear how Blastocystis causes disease, which presents an ongoing challenge for researchers. Despite the controversial findings on the association between Blastocystis and clinical digestive manifestations, there is currently no consensus as to whether this protozoan actually behaves as a pathogen in humans. Furthermore, the relationship between Blastocystis and the intestinal microbiota composition is not yet clear. For that reason, the aim of this study was to identify if colonization by Blastocystis is related to changes in the diversity and relative abundance of bacterial communities, compared with those of Blastocystis-free individuals in a group of Colombian children.

methodsWe took stool samples from 57 school-aged children attending a daycare institution in Popayán (Southwest Colombia). Whole DNA was extracted and examined by 16S-rRNA amplicon-based sequencing. Blastocystis was detected by real time PCR and other intestinal parasites were detected by microscopy. We evaluated if Blastocystis was associated with host variables and the diversity and abundance of microbial communities.

resultsThe composition of the intestinal bacterial community was not significantly different between Blastocystis-free and Blastocystis-colonized children. Despite this, we observed a higher microbial richness in the intestines of children colonized by Blastocystis, which could, therefore, be considered a benefit to intestinal health. The phylum Firmicutes was the predominant taxonomic unit in both groups analyzed. In Blastocystis-free individuals, there was a higher proportion of Bacteroidetes; similarly, in children colonized by Blastocystis, there was a higher relative abundance of the phylum Proteobacteria; however, no statistically significant differences were found between the comparison groups.

conclusionsThe presence of Blastocystis showed a decrease in Bacteroides, and an increase in the relative abundance of the genus Faecalibacterium. It was also evident that the presence of Blastocystis was unrelated to dysbiosis at the intestinal level; on the contrary, its presence did not show statistically differences in the intestinal microbiota composition. Nevertheless, we believe that Blastocystis plays a role in the ecology of the intestinal microbiota through its interaction with other microbial components.

Indexed as

Gastrointestinal MicrobiomeBacillotaBlastocystisBlastocystis InfectionsChild, PreschoolColombiaFecesFemaleHumansIntestinesMaleBlastocystisGut microbiota alterationHuman microbiomeIntestinal protozoansMicrobial diversity

Identifiers

PMID33066814
PMCPMC7565366
OpenAlexW3092681471

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.