Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33066686›Full record

ArticleViruses2020

Merkel Cell Polyomavirus Large T Antigen is Dispensable in G2 and M-Phase to Promote Proliferation of Merkel Cell Carcinoma Cells.

Roland Houben, Marlies Ebert, Sonja Hesbacher, Thibault Kervarrec, David Schrama

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Viruses, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.1field-weighted citation impact, top 53% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Roland HoubenDepartment of Dermatology, Venereology und Allergology, University Hospital Würzburg, 97080 Würzburg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-4538-2324
Marlies EbertDepartment of Dermatology, Venereology und Allergology, University Hospital Würzburg, 97080 Würzburg, Germany.
Sonja HesbacherDepartment of Dermatology, Venereology und Allergology, University Hospital Würzburg, 97080 Würzburg, Germany.
Thibault KervarrecDepartment of Pathology, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire De Tours, INRA UMR 1282 BIP, 37200 Tours, France.ORCID 0000-0002-2201-6914
David SchramaDepartment of Dermatology, Venereology und Allergology, University Hospital Würzburg, 97080 Würzburg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-6931-8194
Universitätsklinikum Würzburg · DEInstitut National de Recherche pour l'Agriculture, l'Alimentation et l'Environnement · FR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Merkel cell carcinoma (MCC) is an aggressive skin cancer frequently caused by the Merkel cell polyomavirus (MCPyV), and proliferation of MCPyV-positive MCC tumor cells depends on the expression of a virus-encoded truncated Large T antigen (LT) oncoprotein. Here, we asked in which phases of the cell cycle LT activity is required for MCC cell proliferation. Hence, we generated fusion-proteins of MCPyV-LT and parts of geminin (GMMN) or chromatin licensing and DNA replication factor1 (CDT1). This allowed us to ectopically express an LT, which is degraded either in the G1 or G2 phase of the cell cycle, respectively, in MCC cells with inducible T antigen knockdown. We demonstrate that LT expressed only in G1 is capable of rescuing LT knockdown-induced growth suppression while LT expressed in S and G2/M phases fails to support proliferation of MCC cells. These results suggest that the crucial function of LT, which has been demonstrated to be inactivation of the cellular Retinoblastoma protein 1 (RB1) is only required to initiate S phase entry.

Indexed as

Cell ProliferationAntigens, Viral, TumorCarcinoma, Merkel CellCell DivisionCell Line, TumorG2 PhaseHeLa CellsHumansMerkel cell polyomavirusSkinAntigens, Viral, Tumorcell cyclelarge T antigenMerkel cell carcinomaMerkel cell polyomavirus

Identifiers

PMID33066686
PMCPMC7602435
OpenAlexW3093381753

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.