Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33066219›Full record

ArticleAnimals : an open access journal from MDPI2020

Long-term Preservation of Testicular Tissue Integrity and Viability Using Vitrification in the Endangered Black-Footed Ferret (

David Baruc Cruvinel Lima, Lúcia Daniel Machado da Silva, Paul Marinari, Pierre Comizzoli

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Animals : an open access journal from MDPI, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Slow freezing and 3DAnimal reproduction · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

David Baruc Cruvinel LimaLaboratory of Carnivore Reproduction, School of Veterinary Medicine, State University of Ceará (Universidade Estadual do Ceará, UECE), 1700 Doutor Silas Munguba Avenue, Fortaleza, 0714-903 CE, Brazil.
Lúcia Daniel Machado da SilvaLaboratory of Carnivore Reproduction, School of Veterinary Medicine, State University of Ceará (Universidade Estadual do Ceará, UECE), 1700 Doutor Silas Munguba Avenue, Fortaleza, 0714-903 CE, Brazil.
Paul MarinariSmithsonian Conservation Biology Institute, National Zoological Park, Front Royal, VA 22630, USA.
Pierre ComizzoliSmithsonian Conservation Biology Institute, National Zoological Park, Washington, DC 20008, USA.

Funding

Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico - CNPq N/ACoordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior - CAPES N/A
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Systematic cryo-banking of semen and testicular tissues is critical to preserve the genetic value of recently deceased or neutered black-footed ferrets (BFFs). Specifically, recovering or producing mature sperm cells from vitrified-warmed issues offers additional options in assisted reproduction. This could, in turn, enhance the genetic management of this rare and endangered species over multiple generations. The objective of the study was to evaluate structural properties, DNA fragmentation, cell viability, and germ cell composition in vitrified testicular tissues from BFFs directly after warming or after warming plus a short in vitro culture period. Tissue biopsies from five adult BFFs were either kept fresh or vitrified with a standard protocol (using dimethylsulphoxide (DMSO) and glycerol) and warmed at 50 °C for 5 s. Some of the warmed samples were then cultured in vitro for 24 h. Fresh, warmed, and warmed/cultured tissues were analyzed using different indicators: histology of seminiferous tubules, intact Sertoli cells (vimentin labeling), DNA integrity, cell viability, germ cell composition (Oct4 and Boule labeling). Percentages of intact seminiferous tubules decreased after vitrification/warming and returned to the level of fresh samples after culture. While percentages of cells labeled with vimentin, with intact DNA integrity, or proportions of viable cells were affected by vitrification/warming, they all reached similar or better levels than the fresh tissue after culture. Proportions of cells labeled with Boule antibodies also improved during in vitro culture post-warming. We demonstrated for the first time that BFF testes subjected to vitrification, rapid warming, and short in vitro culture were viable and maintained the ability to resume germ cell progression. Cryopreserved testicular tissues could potentially contribute to new strategies to enhance BFF assisted reproduction as well as conservation efforts.

Indexed as

black-footed ferretcryopreservationendangered speciesspermatogenesistesticular tissue

Identifiers

PMID33066219
PMCPMC7602014

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.