Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33066192›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2020

Smoking Prevalence, Attitudes and Behavior among Dental Students in Poland and Italy.

Ewa Rodakowska, Marta Mazur, Joanna Baginska, Teresa Sierpinska, Giuseppe La Torre, Livia Ottolenghi, Valeria D'Egidio, Fabrizio Guerra

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 40 citations in OpenAlex.

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  17. Cigarette Smoking among Medical Students from the Western Balkan.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 3 countries.

Ewa RodakowskaDepartment of Clinical Dentistry-Cariology, University of Bergen, 5020 Bergen, Norway.ORCID 0000-0002-2410-0925
Marta MazurDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Sciences, 'Sapienza' University of Rome, 00185 Roma, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-0525-681X
Joanna BaginskaDepartment of Dentistry Propaedeutics, Medical University of Bialystok, 15-295 Białystok, Poland.ORCID 0000-0003-4387-5563
Teresa SierpinskaDepartment of Prosthodontics, Medical University of Bialystok, 15-296 Białystok, Poland.
Giuseppe La TorreDepartment of Hygiene and Public Health, Sapienza University of Rome, 00185 Roma, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-1233-2040
Livia OttolenghiDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Sciences, 'Sapienza' University of Rome, 00185 Roma, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-7390-4316
Valeria D'EgidioDepartment of Hygiene and Public Health, Sapienza University of Rome, 00185 Roma, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-6968-3186
Fabrizio GuerraDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Sciences, 'Sapienza' University of Rome, 00185 Roma, Italy.
Sapienza University of Rome · ITMedical University of Białystok · PL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The aim of the study was to perform preliminary research to compare the smoking prevalence, attitudes and behavior between dentistry students in two universities in Europe using the standardized Global Health Professions Student Survey (GHPSS) questionnaire. This was cross-sectional carried out among dentistry students from the Medical University in Bialystok, Poland and Sapienza University of Rome, Italy. There were 582 participants; 282 were Italians, 202 were smokers and 42% were Italians. The response rate was 79.9% of Italian students and 79.6% of Polish students. The prevalence of smoking was significantly higher among Italian students (42% vs. 28.0%). Attitudes and behaviour of smokers and non-smokers differed statistically. Polish and Italian dental students presented statistically different behavior regarding the time to smoke the first cigarette, the willingness to stop smoking and trying to stop smoking in the last year. The multiple logistic regression analysis revealed that two independent variables, exposure to second-hand smoke (SHS) both at home and in public places (OR = 3.26 and OR = 5.9, respectively), showed a significantly higher occurrence of smoking. There is a high use of tobacco among dental students, which is particularly high in Italian dental students. Students realizes the positive perception of their own tobacco counsellor role in a dental setting. Dental students should be role models to their peers and patients.

Indexed as

Health Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeTobacco Smoke PollutionAdolescentAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansItalyMalePolandPrevalenceSmokingStudents, DentalSurveys and QuestionnairesTobacco Smoke Pollutiondental studentsGHPSSGlobal Health Professions Student Surveysmoking

Identifiers

PMID33066192
PMCPMC7602041
OpenAlexW3092794608

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.