Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33066043›Full record

ArticleCancers2020

A Small Molecule Stabilizer of the MYC G4-Quadruplex Induces Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress, Senescence and Pyroptosis in Multiple Myeloma.

Snehal M Gaikwad, Zaw Phyo, Anaisa Quintanilla Arteaga, Sayeh Gorjifard, David R Calabrese, Daniel Connors, Jing Huang, Aleksandra M Michalowski, Shuling Zhang, Zheng-Gang Liu and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancers, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 37 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Involvement of the pyroptosis-HMGB1 axis in systemic diseases.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2026
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Research Progress on Pyroptosis in Hematological Malignancies.Current treatment options in oncology · 2023
    Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Links BetweenFrontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Snehal M GaikwadLaboratory of Cancer Biology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, NIH, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3366-4116
Zaw PhyoLaboratory of Cancer Biology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, NIH, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.
Anaisa Quintanilla ArteagaLaboratory of Cancer Biology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, NIH, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.
Sayeh GorjifardLaboratory of Cancer Biology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, NIH, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.
David R CalabreseChemical Biology Laboratory, National Cancer Institute, NIH, Frederick, MD 21702, USA.
Daniel ConnorsLaboratory of Cancer Biology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, NIH, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.
Jing HuangLaboratory of Cancer Biology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, NIH, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.
Aleksandra M MichalowskiLaboratory of Cancer Biology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, NIH, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.
Shuling ZhangLaboratory of Cancer Biology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, NIH, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.
Zheng-Gang LiuLaboratory of Immune Cell Biology, National Cancer Institute, NIH, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.
John S SchneeklothChemical Biology Laboratory, National Cancer Institute, NIH, Frederick, MD 21702, USA.
Beverly A MockLaboratory of Cancer Biology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, NIH, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.
National Cancer Institute · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

New approaches to target MYC include the stabilization of a guanine-rich, G-quadruplex (G4) tertiary DNA structure in the NHE III region of its promoter. Recent screening of a small molecule microarray platform identified a benzofuran, D089, that can stabilize the MYC G4 and inhibit its transcription. D089 induced both dose- and time-dependent multiple myeloma cell death mediated by endoplasmic reticulum induced stress. Unexpectedly, we uncovered two mechanisms of cell death: cellular senescence, as evidenced by increased levels of p16, p21 and γ-H2AX proteins and a caspase 3-independent mechanism consistent with pyroptosis. Cells treated with D089 exhibited high levels of the cleaved form of initiator caspase 8; but failed to show cleavage of executioner caspase 3, a classical apoptotic marker. Cotreatment with the a pan-caspase inhibitor Q-VD-OPh did not affect the cytotoxic effect of D089. In contrast, cleaved caspase 1, an inflammatory caspase downstream of caspases 8/9, was increased by D089 treatment. Cells treated with D089 in addition to either a caspase 1 inhibitor or siRNA-caspase 1 showed increased IC

Indexed as

ASC and pannexin 1caspase 1endoplasmic reticulum stressgasdermin DinflammasomeMYC G4-quadruplex stabilizerNLRP3pyroptosissenescence

Identifiers

PMID33066043
PMCPMC7650714
OpenAlexW3093091939

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.