Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33065845›Full record

ArticleJournal of affective disorders2020

Relationship between adverse childhood experiences and perceived discrimination in adulthood.

J A Campbell, R J Walker, E Garacci, A Z Dawson, J S Williams, L E Egede

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of affective disorders, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 32 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. The association of perceived discrimination with dementia risk in Black older adults.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2023
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

J A CampbellDepartment of Medicine, Division of General Internal Medicine, Medical College of Wisconsin, 8701 Watertown Plank Rd, Milwaukee, WI 53226 USA; Center for Advancing Population Science (CAPS), Medical College of Wisconsin, 8701 Watertown Plank Road, Milwaukee, WI 53226 USA.
R J WalkerDepartment of Medicine, Division of General Internal Medicine, Medical College of Wisconsin, 8701 Watertown Plank Rd, Milwaukee, WI 53226 USA; Center for Advancing Population Science (CAPS), Medical College of Wisconsin, 8701 Watertown Plank Road, Milwaukee, WI 53226 USA.
E GaracciCenter for Advancing Population Science (CAPS), Medical College of Wisconsin, 8701 Watertown Plank Road, Milwaukee, WI 53226 USA.
A Z DawsonDepartment of Medicine, Division of General Internal Medicine, Medical College of Wisconsin, 8701 Watertown Plank Rd, Milwaukee, WI 53226 USA; Center for Advancing Population Science (CAPS), Medical College of Wisconsin, 8701 Watertown Plank Road, Milwaukee, WI 53226 USA.
J S WilliamsDepartment of Medicine, Division of General Internal Medicine, Medical College of Wisconsin, 8701 Watertown Plank Rd, Milwaukee, WI 53226 USA; Center for Advancing Population Science (CAPS), Medical College of Wisconsin, 8701 Watertown Plank Road, Milwaukee, WI 53226 USA.
L E EgedeDepartment of Medicine, Division of General Internal Medicine, Medical College of Wisconsin, 8701 Watertown Plank Rd, Milwaukee, WI 53226 USA; Center for Advancing Population Science (CAPS), Medical College of Wisconsin, 8701 Watertown Plank Road, Milwaukee, WI 53226 USA. Electronic address: egedel@mcw.edu.
Medical College of Wisconsin · US

Funding

HOME DM-BAT: Home-based Diabetes-Modified Behavioral Activation Treatment for Low Income Seniors with T2DM Diversity SupplementR01DK118038 · NIDDK · STATE UNIVERSITY OF NEW YORK AT BUFFALO · PI EGEDE, LEONARD E. · 2019 to 2023
$3.5M
Financial Incentives And Nurse Coaching to Enhance Diabetes Outcomes (FINANCE-DM) - Diversity SupplementR01DK120861 · NIDDK · STATE UNIVERSITY OF NEW YORK AT BUFFALO · PI EGEDE, LEONARD E. · 2019 to 2023
$3.4M
Lowering the Impact of Food insecurity in African American Adults with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (LIFT-DM) - Diversity SupplementR01MD013826 · NIMHD · STATE UNIVERSITY OF NEW YORK AT BUFFALO · PI EGEDE, LEONARD E., WALKER, REBEKAH J · 2019 to 2023
$3.4M
Technology Intensified Diabetes Education Study in AA with T2DM (TIDES)K24DK093699 · NIDDK · MEDICAL UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA · PI EGEDE, LEONARD E. · 2011 to 2020
$1.5M
NIDDK NIH HHS K24 DK093699NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK118038NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK120861NIMHD NIH HHS R01 MD013826
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAdverse Childhood Experiences (ACEs) and perceived discrimination impact health overtime, however little is known about their association.

methodsData for 6,325 participants in the Midlife in the US (MIDUS) study were analyzed across three waves of data. ACEs included emotional or physical abuse, household dysfunction, or financial strain in childhood. Generalized Linear Models with Generalized Estimating Equation approach was used to test the unadjusted and adjusted associations for ACEs and perceived discrimination and perceived inequality.

resultsIndividuals with ACEs reported significantly higher perceived inequality in work (β=0.05, 95%CI 0.02-0.07), in home (β=0.06, 95%CI 0.04-0.09), in family relationships (β=0.09, 95%CI 0.06-0.11), perceived daily discrimination (β=0.77, 95%CI 0.58-0.96), and perceived lifetime discrimination (β=0.24, 95%CI 0.18-0.30). ACE types were significantly associated with more perceived inequality and perceived discrimination. . Abuse was independently associated with all outcomes after adjusting for household dysfunction, financial strain, age, sex, race/ethnicity, education, marital status, and income. LIMITATIONS: Findings cannot speak to the temporal relationship between ACEs and discrimination. It should not be assumed that ACEs cause perceived discrimination, but rather that there is an important association that warrants further investigation.

conclusionsThese findings represent the first step in better understanding the relationship between ACEs and perceived discrimination. As both influence health across the lifespan, understanding the relationship, mechanisms, and pathways for intervening are of great importance from a population health perspective. Efforts to incorporate discussions on experiences with discrimination and inequality may be warranted as a part of treatment for ACEs to address psychosocial stressors across the lifespan.

Indexed as

Adverse Childhood ExperiencesChild AbuseAdultChildEmotionsFamily RelationsHumansPhysical AbuseAdulthoodAdverse childhood experiencesDiscriminationInequality

Identifiers

PMID33065845
PMCPMC7574677
OpenAlexW3086220085

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.