Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33065458›Full record

ArticleJournal of communication disorders

Manual response inhibition and quality of life in adults who stutter.

Shanley B Treleaven, Geoffrey A Coalson

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of communication disorders. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. A Meta-Analytical Review of Executive Function Skills in Adults Who Stutter.Journal of speech, language, and hearing research : JSLHR · 2026
    Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Adults Who Stutter Show Diminished Word Fluency, Regardless of Mode.Journal of speech, language, and hearing research : JSLHR · 2022
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Verbal Response Inhibition in Adults Who Stutter.Journal of speech, language, and hearing research : JSLHR · 2021
    Article
  8. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Shanley B TreleavenLouisiana State University, Department of Communication Sciences and Disorders, 68 Hatcher Hall, Field House Drive, Baton Rouge, LA 70803, United States. Electronic address: Strele1@lsu.edu.
Geoffrey A CoalsonLouisiana State University, Department of Communication Sciences and Disorders, 68 Hatcher Hall, Field House Drive, Baton Rouge, LA 70803, United States.

Funding

Inhibition and Working Memory Capacity in Adults Who StutterR21DC018109 · NIDCD · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS AT AUSTIN · PI COALSON, GEOFFREY · 2020 to 2022
$459k
NIDCD NIH HHS R21 DC018109
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundA considerable amount of research has identified inhibition differences, including slower inhibition of manual responses, in people who stutter. Recent investigations have failed to link slowed motor inhibition with overt stuttering severity. This study investigated the potential relationship between slowed manual response inhibition and the negative impact of stuttering upon individual lives of adults who stutter (AWS).

methodsThirty-four adults (AWS, n = 17; AWNS, n = 17) matched by nonverbal IQ completed a manual stop-signal task and provided a conversational speech sample. Motor inhibition latency for AWS and AWNS were compared. For AWS, motor inhibition latency was compared to the four subsections of the Overall Assessment of the Speaker's Experience with Stuttering (OASES; Yaruss & Quesal, 2006; General Information, Reactions to Stuttering, Communication in Daily Situations, Quality of Life).

resultsSimilar to previous studies, AWS were significantly slower to inhibit inaccurate manual responses than AWNS. Quality of Life subtest of the OASES was found to significantly predict inhibition latency.

conclusionThese data replicate findings that indicate that AWS exhibit slower manual inhibition latency, and suggest that these inhibition differences may be associated with an individual's negative experience with stuttering rather than stuttering severity.

Indexed as

Quality of LifeStutteringAdultCommunicationFemaleHumansMaleSpeechYoung AdultAdultsQuality of lifeResponse inhibitionStuttering

Identifiers

PMID33065458
PMCPMC7736488

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.