Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33065121›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of allergy and clinical immunology2021

Clearance of apoptotic cells by lung alveolar macrophages prevents development of house dust mite-induced asthmatic lung inflammation.

Haruka Miki, Hong Pei, Donald Tom Gracias, Joel Linden, Michael Croft

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of allergy and clinical immunology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 52 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Efferocytosis in Homeostasis.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2025
    Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. The guardians of pulmonary harmony: alveolar macrophages orchestrating the symphony of lung inflammation and tissue homeostasis.European respiratory review : an official journal of the European Respiratory Society · 2024
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Sterols and immune mechanisms in asthma.The Journal of allergy and clinical immunology · 2023
    Review
  18. The innate immune brakes of the lung.Frontiers in immunology · 2023
    Review
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Haruka MikiCenter of Autoimmunity and Inflammation, La Jolla Institute for Immunology, La Jolla, Calif.
Hong PeiCenter of Autoimmunity and Inflammation, La Jolla Institute for Immunology, La Jolla, Calif.
Donald Tom GraciasCenter of Autoimmunity and Inflammation, La Jolla Institute for Immunology, La Jolla, Calif.
Joel LindenCenter of Autoimmunity and Inflammation, La Jolla Institute for Immunology, La Jolla, Calif.
Michael CroftCenter of Autoimmunity and Inflammation, La Jolla Institute for Immunology, La Jolla, Calif; Department of Medicine, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, Calif. Electronic address: mick@lji.org.
La Jolla Institute for Immunology · US

Funding

REGULATION OF TH2 RESPONSES IN ASTHMAP01AI050498 · NIAID · VETERANS MEDICAL RESEARCH FDN/SAN DIEGO · PI ZURAW, BRUCE L. · 2001 to 2005
$5.7M
Control of Airway ToleranceR01AI103021 · NIAID · LA JOLLA INSTITUTE FOR IMMUNOLOGY · PI CROFT, MICHAEL · 2013 to 2017
$2.2M
NIAID NIH HHS P01 AI050498NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI103021
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPoor clearance of apoptotic cells has been suggested to contribute to severe asthma, but whether uptake of apoptotic cells by lung phagocytes might dampen house dust mite (HDM)-induced lung inflammation has not been shown.

objectivesThis study investigated whether apoptotic cell engulfment in the murine lung impacts the development of allergen-induced asthmatic airway inflammation and which immune modulating mechanisms were activated.

methodsApoptotic cells were infused into the lungs of mice challenged with HDM allergen and lung inflammation, expression of suppressive molecules, and induction of regulatory T cells were monitored. Additionally, an adenosine receptor agonist was tested to study the mechanism of suppression elicited by apoptotic cells.

resultsApoptotic cell uptake by lung alveolar macrophages suppressed HDM-driven allergic asthma. This was associated with promoting the regulatory T cell-inducing molecule retinoic acid, inhibiting inflammatory cytokine production, and making macrophages more susceptible to receiving suppressive signals from adenosine. Correspondingly, adenosine receptor agonist treatment also limited HDM-driven allergic airway inflammation through an action on alveolar macrophages.

conclusionsThese data provide insight into the mechanisms by which lung macrophages dampen allergen-induced airway inflammation. They suggest that targeting lung macrophages to increase their phagocytic capacity, enhance their ability to make retinoic acid, dampen their capacity to make inflammatory cytokines, and increase their responsiveness to adenosine, could be useful to suppress allergic responses.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntigens, DermatophagoidesApoptosisAsthmaCells, CulturedDisease Models, AnimalHumansHypersensitivityMacrophages, AlveolarMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLPyroglyphidaeRespiratory HypersensitivityT-Lymphocytes, RegulatoryAntigens, Dermatophagoidesadenosinealveolar macrophageApoptotic cell clearanceasthmaregulatory T cell

Identifiers

PMID33065121
PMCPMC7940554
OpenAlexW3093159612

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.