Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33065011›Full record

ArticleCurrent biology : CB2020

Elevated Temperatures Cause Transposon-Associated DNA Damage in C. elegans Spermatocytes.

Nicole A Kurhanewicz, Devin Dinwiddie, Zachary D Bush, Diana E Libuda

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Current biology : CB, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 36 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
36citing papers in PubMed
3.7field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

36 citing papers in PubMed, 68 citations in OpenAlex.

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  2. bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
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  3. High-resolution global recombination mapping inbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
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  8. NuRD chromatin remodeling is required to repair exogenous DSBs in thebioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
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  10. Dual-laser "808 and 1,064 nm" strategy that circumvents the Achilles' heel of photothermal therapy.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
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  19. Article
  20. Coevolution of longevity and female germline maintenance.Proceedings. Biological sciences · 2024
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Nicole A KurhanewiczInstitute of Molecular Biology, Department of Biology, University of Oregon, 1229 Franklin Boulevard, Eugene, OR 97403, USA.
Devin DinwiddieInstitute of Molecular Biology, Department of Biology, University of Oregon, 1229 Franklin Boulevard, Eugene, OR 97403, USA.
Zachary D BushInstitute of Molecular Biology, Department of Biology, University of Oregon, 1229 Franklin Boulevard, Eugene, OR 97403, USA.
Diana E LibudaInstitute of Molecular Biology, Department of Biology, University of Oregon, 1229 Franklin Boulevard, Eugene, OR 97403, USA. Electronic address: dlibuda@uoregon.edu.
University of Oregon · US

Funding

Enhancing and expanding the CGC Strain CollectionP40OD010440 · OD · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI Aric L Daul, Ann E. Rougvie · 2012 to 2026
$7.5M
DEVELOPMENTAL BIOLOGY TRAINING PROGRAMT32HD007348 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF OREGON · PI Chris Q Doe, KRYN STANKUNAS · 1989 to 2026
$6.8M
Recombination pathway and partner choices during meiosis - Admin supplement for purchase of a High Content Imaging System.R35GM128890 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF OREGON · PI Diana Elizabeth Libuda · 2018 to 2026
$4.0M
Recombination pathway and partner choice during C. elegans meiosisR00HD076165 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF OREGON · PI LIBUDA, DIANA ELIZABETH · 2015 to 2017
$719k
Recombination pathway and partner choice during C. elegans meiosisK99HD076165 · NICHD · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI LIBUDA, DIANA ELIZABETH · 2013 to 2014
$196k
Elucidating the role of small RNA pathways in heat-stress induced DNA damage during spermatogenesisF32GM130006 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF OREGON · PI KURHANEWICZ, NICOLE A · 2018 to 2020
$157k
NICHD NIH HHS K99 HD076165NICHD NIH HHS R00 HD076165NICHD NIH HHS T32 HD007348NIGMS NIH HHS F32 GM130006NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM128890NIH HHS P40 OD010440
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Sexually reproducing organisms use meiosis to generate haploid gametes and faithfully transmit their genome to the next generation. In comparison to oogenesis in many organisms, spermatogenesis is particularly sensitive to small temperature fluctuations, and spermatocytes must develop within a very narrow isotherm [1-4]. Although failure to thermoregulate spermatogenetic tissue and prolonged exposure to elevated temperatures are linked to male infertility in several organisms, the mechanisms of temperature-induced male infertility have not been fully elucidated [5]. Here, we show that upon exposure to a brief 2°C temperature increase, Caenorhabditis elegans spermatocytes exhibit up to a 25-fold increase in double-strand DNA breaks (DSBs) throughout meiotic prophase I and a concurrent reduction in male fertility. We demonstrate that these heat-induced DSBs in spermatocytes are independent of the endonuclease SPO-11. Further, we find that the production of these heat-induced DSBs in spermatocytes correlate with heat-induced mobilization of Tc1/mariner transposable elements, which are known to cause DSBs and alter genome integrity [6, 7]. Moreover, we define the specific sequences and regions of the male genome that preferentially experience these heat-induced de novo Tc1 insertions. In contrast, oocytes do not exhibit changes in DSB formation or Tc1 transposon mobility upon temperature increases. Taken together, our data suggest spermatocytes are less tolerant of higher temperatures because of an inability to effectively repress the movement of specific mobile DNA elements that cause excessive DNA damage and genome alterations, which can impair fertility.

Indexed as

AnimalsAnimals, Genetically ModifiedCaenorhabditis elegansCaenorhabditis elegans ProteinsDNA-Binding ProteinsDNA Breaks, Double-StrandedDNA Transposable ElementsFemaleFertilityHeat-Shock ResponseHot TemperatureMaleOocytesSpermatocytesSpermatogenesisTransposasesCaenorhabditis elegans ProteinsDNA-Binding ProteinsDNA Transposable Elementsmariner transposasesTc1 transposaseTransposasesC. elegansDNA breaksDNA damageheat stressmale infertilitymeiosissexual dimorphismspermatogenesistransposons

Identifiers

PMID33065011
PMCPMC9191688
OpenAlexW3093321720

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.