Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33064766›Full record

ArticlePloS one2020

Protective effects of citrulline supplementation in ulcerative colitis rats.

Bin Cai, Min-Hong Zhou, Hua-Li Huang, A-Cheng Zhou, Zheng-da Chu, Xiao-Dong Huang, Chun-Wei Li

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Bin CaiDepartment of Anorectal Surgery, Wuxi Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital, Wuxi, Jiangsu, People's Republic of China.
Min-Hong ZhouDepartment of Gastroenterology, Wuxi Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital, Wuxi, Jiangsu, People's Republic of China.
Hua-Li HuangDepartment of Anorectal Surgery, Wuxi Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital, Wuxi, Jiangsu, People's Republic of China.
A-Cheng ZhouDepartment of Anorectal Surgery, Wuxi Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital, Wuxi, Jiangsu, People's Republic of China.
Zheng-da ChuDepartment of Anorectal Surgery, Wuxi Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital, Wuxi, Jiangsu, People's Republic of China.
Xiao-Dong HuangDepartment of Anorectal Surgery, Wuxi Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital, Wuxi, Jiangsu, People's Republic of China.
Chun-Wei LiDepartment of Anorectal Surgery, Wuxi Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital, Wuxi, Jiangsu, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0001-6785-2548
Shanghai Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

It has been reported that supplementing certain amino acids has therapeutic effects on ulcerative colitis (UC). We intend to explore whether citrulline (Cit) supplementation has protective effects on UC. Fifteen male Wistar rats were divided into normal control group (NC group), UC group and UC+Cit group, with five rats in each group. The UC model was established by TNBS/ethanol method. Rats in UC+Cit group were intragastrically administered with Cit for 7 consecutive days after modeling. All rats were sacrificed after 7 days. Blood samples were collected to detect the number of monocytes. Colon tissues were taken for HE staining. Immunohistochemistry staining for CD68 and p-STAT3 were performed to detect the infiltration of monocytes and the phosphorylation of STAT3 in colon tissues. The concentrations of MCP-1, IL-6 and IL-17A and the protein expression of p-STAT3 in colon tissues were measured by ELISA and western blot methods, respectively. The body weight of UC group rats decreased significantly after 7 days (p<0.05). However, the weight loss of UC+Cit group rats was not statistically significant (p>0.05). The number of peripheral blood monocytes in UC+Cit group was significantly lower than that in UC group (p<0.05), and the infiltration of CD68-positive monocytes in the colon tissue of UC+Cit group was significantly reduced than that in UC group. The concentrations of MCP-1, IL-6 and IL-17A and the expression of p-STAT3 in colon tissues of UC+Cit group rats were significantly lower than those in UC group (both p<0.05). Our study suggests that Cit supplementation may be a potential therapy for UC.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntigens, CDAntigens, Differentiation, MyelomonocyticBody WeightCD68 MoleculeCitrullineColitis, UlcerativeColonDietary SupplementsDisease Models, AnimalInterleukin-17Interleukin-6MaleMonocytesPhosphorylationProtective AgentsAntigens, CDAntigens, Differentiation, MyelomonocyticCD68 antigen, humanCD68 MoleculeCitrullineInterleukin-17Interleukin-6Protective AgentsStat3 protein, ratSTAT3 Transcription Factor

Identifiers

PMID33064766
PMCPMC7567373
OpenAlexW3093230578

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.