Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33064407›Full record

ArticleMedicine and science in sports and exercise2020

The Effect of Wheel Exercise on Functional Indices of Cachexia in Tumor-bearing Mice.

Brandon N Vanderveen, Dennis K Fix, Brittany R Counts, James A Carson

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Medicine and science in sports and exercise, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Exploring heterogeneity: a dive into preclinical models of cancer cachexia.American journal of physiology. Cell physiology · 2024
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM · 2022
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Brandon N VanderveenDepartment of Exercise Science, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC.
Dennis K FixDepartment of Exercise Science, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC.
Brittany R CountsDepartment of Physical Therapy, College of Health Professions, The University of Tennessee Health Sciences Center, Memphis, TN.
James A CarsonDepartment of Physical Therapy, College of Health Professions, The University of Tennessee Health Sciences Center, Memphis, TN.
University of South Carolina · USUniversity of Tennessee Health Science Center · US

Funding

Cachexia in ApcMin/+ mice: The role of IL-6R01CA121249 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TENNESSEE HEALTH SCI CTR · PI CARSON, JAMES A · 2008 to 2018
$2.7M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA121249
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionCancer-related fatigue and muscle wasting have received significant attention over the last few decades with the goal of establishing interventions that can improve cancer patient life quality and survival. Increased physical activity has shown to reduce cancer-associated fatigue and has been proposed as a promising therapeutic to attenuate cancer-induced wasting. However, significant gaps remain in our understanding of how physical activity affects the compositional and functional changes that initiate muscle wasting. The purpose of the current study was to determine the effect of wheel exercise on body composition and functional indices of cancer cachexia before the development of significant wasting.

methodsThirteen-week-old male Apc (MIN) and C57BL/6 (B6) mice were given free wheel access (W) or a locked wheel (Sed) for 5 wk.

resultsWheel activity was reduced in the MIN compared with B6; however, wheel access increased complex II expression in isolated skeletal muscle mitochondria regardless of genotype. Wheel access had no effect on tumor burden or plasma interleukin-6 in the MIN. MIN-W increased body weight and lean mass compared with MIN-Sed, and there was a direct correlation between wheel distance and lean mass change. MIN-W increased grip strength and treadmill time to fatigue compared with MIN-Sed. Within MIN-W mice, skeletal muscle fatigability was only improved in high runners (>60 min·d).

conclusionsOur results suggest that there were therapeutic benefits of increased activity related to body composition, behavior, and whole-body function that were not dependent on exercise duration; however, there was an exercise threshold needed to improve skeletal muscle fatigability in tumor-bearing mice. Interestingly, wheel access was able to improve compositional and functional outcomes without mitigating tumor number or size.

Indexed as

AnimalsBody CompositionCachexiaDisease Models, AnimalExercise TherapyIntestinal PolypsMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLPhysical Conditioning, Animal

Identifiers

PMID33064407
PMCPMC7573199
OpenAlexW3020983188

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.