Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33064243›Full record

ArticleInflammopharmacology2021

Asphodelus tenuifolius extracts arrested inflammation and arthritis through modulation of TNF-α, NF-κB, ILs, and COX-2 activities in in vivo models.

Mohammad Saleem, Anam Iftikhar, Muhammad Asif, Khalid Hussain, Alamgeer, Pervaiz Akhtar Shah, Ammara Saleem, Muhammad Furqan Akhtar, Muhammad Tanzeem, Hafiza Sidra Yaseen

Abstract readComparative Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Inflammopharmacology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.7field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 39 citations in OpenAlex.

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  15. Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Mohammad SaleemPunjab University College of Pharmacy, University of the Punjab, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan. Saleem2978@hotmail.com.
Anam IftikharPunjab University College of Pharmacy, University of the Punjab, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan.
Muhammad AsifDepartment of Pharmacology, Faculty of Pharmacy, The Islamia University, Bahawalpur, Punjab, Pakistan. asif_pharmacist45@yahoo.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8989-9945
Khalid HussainPunjab University College of Pharmacy, University of the Punjab, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan.
AlamgeerPunjab University College of Pharmacy, University of the Punjab, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan.
Pervaiz Akhtar ShahPunjab University College of Pharmacy, University of the Punjab, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan.
Ammara SaleemFaculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Government College University Faisalabad, Faisalabad, Punjab, Pakistan.
Muhammad Furqan AkhtarRiphah Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Riphah International University, Lahore Campus, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan.
Muhammad TanzeemJohir Institute of Professional Studies, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan.
Hafiza Sidra YaseenFaculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Government College University Faisalabad, Faisalabad, Punjab, Pakistan.
University of the Punjab · PKGovernment College University, Faisalabad · PKIslamia University of Bahawalpur · PKPunjab Institute of Cardiology · PKRiphah International University · PK

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Asphodelus tenuifolius is traditionally used in the management of rheumatic pain and inflamed body parts. The current study validated its traditional use as an anti-arthritic and anti-inflammatory agent using a series of in vivo models. Carrageenan and histamine-induced acute oedema models were employed to study the effects of n-hexane (n-HeAT) and ethanolic (EeAT) extracts on acute inflammatory mediators and were found to inhibit oedema formation in a dose-dependent manner. Formalin and complete Freund's adjuvant (CFA) were injected into the hind paw of rats for the induction of arthritis. In the formalin model both n-HeAT and EeAT showed significantly better (p < 0.05) anti-oedema effects from day 6 onward. In CFA model rats were treated on 8th day of induction with extracts at the doses of 250, 500, and 750 mg/kg respectively. Piroxicam (10 mg/kg) and normal saline (10 mL/kg) were used as positive and negative controls respectively. Both n-HeAT and EeAT significantly (p < 0.05) decreased arthritis development in a time-dependent manner and at 28th day extent of inflammation was even less than that observed at day 8. The arthritic score was measured at day 12, 16, 20, 24, and 28 and was observed to be significantly less (p < 0.05) in animals treated with 750 mg/kg of n-HeAT and EeAT, respectively. Joint inflammation (p < 0.01), bone erosion (p < 0.001) and, pannus formation (p < 0.01) were significantly declined in A. tenuifolius treatment groups. Radiographic evaluations (X-ray) were conducted to check bone integrity and extent of inflammation and were observed to be diminished at day 28 in A. tenuifolius extracts treated groups. HPLC was performed to screen the phytochemical profile of n-HeAT and EeAT and were found to contain flavonoids and phenolic compounds. Quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction (qPCR) was performed to detect effects of n-HeAT and EeAT treatments on inflammatory markers i.e., IL-4, IL-6, IL-10, COX-2, NF-κB, and I-κB using blood samples. ELISA assays were performed for the detection of levels of C-reactive proteins, respectively. Significant downregulation of TNF-α, IL-4, IL-6, IL-1β, COX-2, NF-κB with simultaneous upregulation of IL-10 and I-κB was observed in n-HeAT and EeAT treatment groups. ELISA assays also showed significant (p < 0.05) down-modulation in the serum levels of CRP and TNF-α. Both extracts showed relatively weak antioxidant activities as compared with ascorbic acid in in vitro assay. Based on findings of the current study it is concluded that A. tenuifolius has anti-inflammatory and anti-arthritic effects and thus has potential to be used as an adjunct to standard NSAIDs therapy.Graphic abstract.

Indexed as

AnimalsAnti-Inflammatory AgentsAntioxidantsAntirheumatic AgentsArthritis, ExperimentalAsphodelaceaeCyclooxygenase 2Disease Models, AnimalDose-Response Relationship, DrugFemaleInflammationInterleukinsMaleNF-kappa BPlant ExtractsRatsAnti-Inflammatory AgentsAntioxidantsAntirheumatic AgentsCyclooxygenase 2InterleukinsNF-kappa BPlant ExtractsPtgs2 protein, ratTumor Necrosis Factor-alphaArthritisChronic inflammationInflammatory biomarkersOxidative stressqPCR

Identifiers

PMID33064243
OpenAlexW3092945653

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.