Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33064233›Full record

SynthesisJournal of cross-cultural gerontology2020

What Does "Successful Aging" Mean to you? - Systematic Review and Cross-Cultural Comparison of Lay Perspectives of Older Adults in 13 Countries, 2010-2020.

Afton J Reich, Kelsie D Claunch, Marco A Verdeja, Matthew T Dungan, Shellie Anderson, Colter K Clayton, Michael C Goates, Evan L Thacker

Abstract readSystematic Review
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Journal of cross-cultural gerontology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 45 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
45citing papers in PubMed
11.9field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

45 citing papers in PubMed, 104 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Resourceful Aging Among Migrants and Refugees: A Concept Analysis and Model Development for Holistic Nursing Care.Journal of holistic nursing : official journal of the American Holistic Nurses' Association · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Examining the Relationship Between Incarceration and Healthy Aging.Journal of developmental and life-course criminology · 2025
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Afton J ReichGerontology Program, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT, USA.
Kelsie D ClaunchGerontology Program, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT, USA.
Marco A VerdejaDepartment of Public Health, Brigham Young University, 2051 LSB, Provo, UT, USA.
Matthew T DunganDepartment of Public Health, Brigham Young University, 2051 LSB, Provo, UT, USA.
Shellie AndersonGerontology Program, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT, USA.
Colter K ClaytonGerontology Program, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT, USA.
Michael C GoatesHarold B. Lee Library, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT, USA.
Evan L ThackerGerontology Program, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT, USA. elt@byu.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3813-0885
Brigham Young University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Successful aging is a concept that has gained popularity and relevance internationally among gerontologists in recent decades. Examining lay older adults' perspectives on successful aging can enhance our understanding of what successful aging means. We conducted a systematic review of peer reviewed studies from multiple countries published in 2010-2020 that contained qualitative responses of lay older adults to open-ended questions such as "What does successful aging mean to you?" We identified 23 studies conducted in 13 countries across North America, Western Europe, the Middle East, Asia, and Oceania. We identified no studies meeting our criteria in Africa, South America, Eastern Europe, North Asia, or Pacific Islands. Across all regions represented in our review, older adults most commonly referred to themes of social engagement and positive attitude in their own lay definitions of successful aging. Older adults also commonly identified themes of independence and physical health. Least mentioned were themes of cognitive health and spirituality. Lay definitions of successful aging varied by country and culture. Our findings suggest that gerontology professionals in fields including healthcare, health psychology, and public health may best serve older adults by providing services that align with older adults' priority of maintaining strong social engagement as they age. Lay perspectives on successful aging acknowledge the importance of positive attitude, independence, and spirituality, in addition to physical and cognitive functioning.

Indexed as

Cross-Cultural ComparisonAdaptation, PsychologicalAgedAged, 80 and overAgingAsiaAttitude to HealthCognitionEuropeFemaleGeriatricsHealth StatusHealthy AgingHumansMaleMiddle EastAgingEthnologyInternationalLay perspectivesOlder adultsSuccessful aging

Identifiers

PMID33064233
OpenAlexW3093324983

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.